Average Error: 5.1 → 0.1
Time: 14.4s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]
\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3
↓
\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r280099 = x;
        double r280100 = y;
        double r280101 = r280100 * r280100;
        double r280102 = r280099 / r280101;
        double r280103 = 3.0;
        double r280104 = r280102 - r280103;
        return r280104;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r280105 = x;
        double r280106 = y;
        double r280107 = r280105 / r280106;
        double r280108 = r280107 / r280106;
        double r280109 = 3.0;
        double r280110 = r280108 - r280109;
        return r280110;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

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Results

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Target

Original5.1
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 5.1

    \[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied associate-/r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} - 3\]

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020024 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$skurtosis from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (/ (/ x y) y) 3)

  (- (/ x (* y y)) 3))