Average Error: 43.6 → 0.4
Time: 6.0s
Precision: 64
\[1.11022 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt a \lt 9.0072 \cdot 10^{15} \land 1.11022 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt b \lt 9.0072 \cdot 10^{15} \land 1.11022 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt c \lt 9.0072 \cdot 10^{15}\]
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
↓
\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}
double f(double a, double b, double c) {
        double r110770 = b;
        double r110771 = -r110770;
        double r110772 = r110770 * r110770;
        double r110773 = 3.0;
        double r110774 = a;
        double r110775 = r110773 * r110774;
        double r110776 = c;
        double r110777 = r110775 * r110776;
        double r110778 = r110772 - r110777;
        double r110779 = sqrt(r110778);
        double r110780 = r110771 + r110779;
        double r110781 = r110780 / r110775;
        return r110781;
}
↓
double f(double a, double b, double c) {
        double r110782 = b;
        double r110783 = 2.0;
        double r110784 = pow(r110782, r110783);
        double r110785 = r110784 - r110784;
        double r110786 = 3.0;
        double r110787 = a;
        double r110788 = r110786 * r110787;
        double r110789 = c;
        double r110790 = r110788 * r110789;
        double r110791 = r110785 + r110790;
        double r110792 = -r110782;
        double r110793 = r110788 * r110792;
        double r110794 = r110782 * r110782;
        double r110795 = r110794 - r110790;
        double r110796 = sqrt(r110795);
        double r110797 = -r110796;
        double r110798 = r110788 * r110797;
        double r110799 = r110793 + r110798;
        double r110800 = r110791 / r110799;
        return r110800;
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 43.6

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip-+43.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  4. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + 3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied associate-*r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied div-inv0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  9. Applied associate-/l*0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\frac{3 \cdot a}{\frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}}\]

  10. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied sub-neg0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + \left(-\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)\right)}}\]

  13. Applied distribute-lft-in0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}\]

  14. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left({b}^{2} - {b}^{2}\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020024 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Cubic critical, medium range"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< 1.11022e-16 a 9.0072e+15) (< 1.11022e-16 b 9.0072e+15) (< 1.11022e-16 c 9.0072e+15))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))