Average Error: 61.8 → 0.3
Time: 2.2s
Precision: 64
\[0.900000000000000022 \le t \le 1.1000000000000001\]
\[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]
↓
\[\sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right) \cdot t\right)\]
\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)
↓
\sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right) \cdot t\right)
double f(double t) {
        double r72569 = 1.0;
        double r72570 = t;
        double r72571 = 2e-16;
        double r72572 = r72570 * r72571;
        double r72573 = r72569 + r72572;
        double r72574 = r72573 * r72573;
        double r72575 = -1.0;
        double r72576 = 2.0;
        double r72577 = r72576 * r72572;
        double r72578 = r72575 - r72577;
        double r72579 = r72574 + r72578;
        return r72579;
}
↓
double f(double t) {
        double r72580 = 3.9999999999999997e-32;
        double r72581 = sqrt(r72580);
        double r72582 = t;
        double r72583 = r72582 * r72581;
        double r72584 = r72583 * r72582;
        double r72585 = r72581 * r72584;
        return r72585;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original61.8
Target50.6
Herbie0.3
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, 1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, -1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 61.8

    \[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

  2. Simplified57.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot t, 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot 10^{-16}, t, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot 10^{-16}, t, 1\right), -1\right)\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot {t}^{2}}\]
  4. Using strategy rm

  5. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right)} \cdot {t}^{2}\]

  6. Applied associate-*l*0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied unpow20.4

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right)}\right)\]

  9. Applied associate-*r*0.3

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)}\]

  10. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right)} \cdot t\right)\]

  11. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot \sqrt{3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right) \cdot t\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020020 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t)
  :name "fma_test1"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= 0.9 t 1.1)

  :herbie-target
  (fma (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16))))

  (+ (* (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16))) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16)))))