Average Error: 2.0 → 1.0
Time: 3.1s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + t \cdot a\right) + \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -1.625374371266990680822013191263407453732 \cdot 10^{97} \lor \neg \left(b \le 2.415252056082114662102450908306260614324 \cdot 10^{201}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, z, t\right), a, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]
\left(\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + t \cdot a\right) + \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \le -1.625374371266990680822013191263407453732 \cdot 10^{97} \lor \neg \left(b \le 2.415252056082114662102450908306260614324 \cdot 10^{201}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, z, t\right), a, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\right)\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        double r543388 = x;
        double r543389 = y;
        double r543390 = z;
        double r543391 = r543389 * r543390;
        double r543392 = r543388 + r543391;
        double r543393 = t;
        double r543394 = a;
        double r543395 = r543393 * r543394;
        double r543396 = r543392 + r543395;
        double r543397 = r543394 * r543390;
        double r543398 = b;
        double r543399 = r543397 * r543398;
        double r543400 = r543396 + r543399;
        return r543400;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        double r543401 = b;
        double r543402 = -1.6253743712669907e+97;
        bool r543403 = r543401 <= r543402;
        double r543404 = 2.4152520560821147e+201;
        bool r543405 = r543401 <= r543404;
        double r543406 = !r543405;
        bool r543407 = r543403 || r543406;
        double r543408 = x;
        double r543409 = y;
        double r543410 = z;
        double r543411 = r543409 * r543410;
        double r543412 = r543408 + r543411;
        double r543413 = t;
        double r543414 = a;
        double r543415 = r543414 * r543410;
        double r543416 = r543415 * r543401;
        double r543417 = fma(r543413, r543414, r543416);
        double r543418 = r543412 + r543417;
        double r543419 = 1.0;
        double r543420 = fma(r543401, r543410, r543413);
        double r543421 = fma(r543410, r543409, r543408);
        double r543422 = fma(r543420, r543414, r543421);
        double r543423 = r543419 * r543422;
        double r543424 = r543407 ? r543418 : r543423;
        return r543424;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Target

Original2.0
Target0.4
Herbie1.0
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -11820553527347888128:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(b \cdot a + y\right) + \left(x + t \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 4.758974318836428710669076838657752600596 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot z + t\right) \cdot a + \left(z \cdot y + x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(b \cdot a + y\right) + \left(x + t \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if b < -1.6253743712669907e+97 or 2.4152520560821147e+201 < b

    1. Initial program 0.8

      \[\left(\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + t \cdot a\right) + \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-+l+0.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \left(t \cdot a + \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)}\]

    4. Simplified0.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)}\]

    if -1.6253743712669907e+97 < b < 2.4152520560821147e+201

    1. Initial program 2.3

      \[\left(\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + t \cdot a\right) + \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-+l+2.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \left(t \cdot a + \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)}\]

    4. Simplified2.3

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied *-un-lft-identity2.3

      \[\leadsto \left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)}\]

    7. Applied *-un-lft-identity2.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x + y \cdot z\right)} + 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\]

    8. Applied distribute-lft-out2.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\right)}\]

    9. Simplified1.0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, z, t\right), a, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification1.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -1.625374371266990680822013191263407453732 \cdot 10^{97} \lor \neg \left(b \le 2.415252056082114662102450908306260614324 \cdot 10^{201}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + y \cdot z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, \left(a \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(b, z, t\right), a, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y, x\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020001 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.CubicBezier:cachedBezierAt from Rasterific-0.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -11820553527347888000) (+ (* z (+ (* b a) y)) (+ x (* t a))) (if (< z 4.7589743188364287e-122) (+ (* (+ (* b z) t) a) (+ (* z y) x)) (+ (* z (+ (* b a) y)) (+ x (* t a)))))

  (+ (+ (+ x (* y z)) (* t a)) (* (* a z) b)))