Average Error: 6.5 → 0.1
Time: 3.1s
Precision: 64
\[x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}\]
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)\]
x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r921128 = x;
        double r921129 = y;
        double r921130 = r921129 * r921129;
        double r921131 = z;
        double r921132 = r921130 / r921131;
        double r921133 = r921128 + r921132;
        return r921133;
}

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r921134 = y;
        double r921135 = z;
        double r921136 = r921134 / r921135;
        double r921137 = x;
        double r921138 = fma(r921136, r921134, r921137);
        return r921138;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original6.5
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[x + y \cdot \frac{y}{z}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 6.5

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}\]
  2. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)}\]
  3. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019354 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Crypto.Random.Test:calculate from crypto-random-0.0.9"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ x (* y (/ y z)))

  (+ x (/ (* y y) z)))