Average Error: 28.3 → 2.7
Time: 8.3s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{1}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}\]
\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}
↓
\frac{\frac{1}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}
double f(double x, double cos, double sin) {
        double r74403 = 2.0;
        double r74404 = x;
        double r74405 = r74403 * r74404;
        double r74406 = cos(r74405);
        double r74407 = cos;
        double r74408 = pow(r74407, r74403);
        double r74409 = sin;
        double r74410 = pow(r74409, r74403);
        double r74411 = r74404 * r74410;
        double r74412 = r74411 * r74404;
        double r74413 = r74408 * r74412;
        double r74414 = r74406 / r74413;
        return r74414;
}
↓
double f(double x, double cos, double sin) {
        double r74415 = 1.0;
        double r74416 = cos;
        double r74417 = 2.0;
        double r74418 = 2.0;
        double r74419 = r74417 / r74418;
        double r74420 = pow(r74416, r74419);
        double r74421 = x;
        double r74422 = sin;
        double r74423 = pow(r74422, r74419);
        double r74424 = r74421 * r74423;
        double r74425 = r74420 * r74424;
        double r74426 = fabs(r74425);
        double r74427 = r74415 / r74426;
        double r74428 = r74417 * r74421;
        double r74429 = cos(r74428);
        double r74430 = r74426 / r74429;
        double r74431 = r74427 / r74430;
        return r74431;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus cos

Bits error versus sin

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 28.3

    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied sqr-pow28.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]

  4. Applied associate-*r*22.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot x\right)}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt22.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)}}}\]

  7. Simplified22.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)}}\]

  8. Simplified2.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}}\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied clear-num3.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right| \cdot \left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied *-un-lft-identity3.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right| \cdot \left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}}\]

  13. Applied times-frac3.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{1} \cdot \frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}}\]

  14. Applied associate-/r*2.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{1}}}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}}\]

  15. Simplified2.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}}}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}\]

  16. Final simplification2.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}}{\frac{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019353 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x cos sin)
  :name "cos(2*x)/(cos^2(x)*sin^2(x))"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (cos (* 2 x)) (* (pow cos 2) (* (* x (pow sin 2)) x))))