Average Error: 30.0 → 0.6
Time: 6.6s
Precision: 64
\[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}\]
↓
\[\frac{1 \cdot \left(0 + 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
↓
\frac{1 \cdot \left(0 + 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}
double f(double x) {
        double r54468 = x;
        double r54469 = 1.0;
        double r54470 = r54468 + r54469;
        double r54471 = cbrt(r54470);
        double r54472 = cbrt(r54468);
        double r54473 = r54471 - r54472;
        return r54473;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r54474 = 1.0;
        double r54475 = 0.0;
        double r54476 = 1.0;
        double r54477 = r54475 + r54476;
        double r54478 = r54474 * r54477;
        double r54479 = x;
        double r54480 = r54479 + r54476;
        double r54481 = cbrt(r54480);
        double r54482 = cbrt(r54479);
        double r54483 = r54482 * r54482;
        double r54484 = cbrt(r54483);
        double r54485 = cbrt(r54482);
        double r54486 = r54484 * r54485;
        double r54487 = r54482 * r54486;
        double r54488 = cbrt(r54487);
        double r54489 = fma(r54488, r54485, r54481);
        double r54490 = r54485 * r54489;
        double r54491 = r54484 * r54490;
        double r54492 = fma(r54481, r54481, r54491);
        double r54493 = r54478 / r54492;
        return r54493;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 30.0

    \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-cube-cbrt30.1

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}\]

  4. Applied cbrt-prod30.1

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied flip3--30.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\right)}}\]

  7. Simplified29.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\right)}\]

  8. Simplified29.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}}\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied *-un-lft-identity29.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  11. Applied *-un-lft-identity29.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x + 1\right)} - 1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  12. Applied distribute-lft-out--29.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) - x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  13. Simplified0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]
  14. Using strategy rm

  15. Applied add-cube-cbrt0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(0 + 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  16. Applied cbrt-prod0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(0 + 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  17. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(0 + 1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019353 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (cbrt (+ x 1)) (cbrt x)))