Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 778.0ms
Precision: 64
\[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\right)\]
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\right)
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r104441 = x;
        double r104442 = y;
        double r104443 = z;
        double r104444 = r104443 + r104441;
        double r104445 = r104442 * r104444;
        double r104446 = r104441 + r104445;
        return r104446;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r104447 = y;
        double r104448 = z;
        double r104449 = x;
        double r104450 = fma(r104447, r104449, r104449);
        double r104451 = fma(r104447, r104448, r104450);
        return r104451;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)\]

  2. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z + x, x\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot y + \left(x + x \cdot y\right)}\]

  4. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\right)}\]

  5. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019353 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Main:bigenough2 from A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (* y (+ z x))))