Average Error: 10.0 → 0.3
Time: 24.4s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}\]
\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}
↓
\frac{2}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}
double f(double x) {
        double r124053 = 1.0;
        double r124054 = x;
        double r124055 = r124054 + r124053;
        double r124056 = r124053 / r124055;
        double r124057 = 2.0;
        double r124058 = r124057 / r124054;
        double r124059 = r124056 - r124058;
        double r124060 = r124054 - r124053;
        double r124061 = r124053 / r124060;
        double r124062 = r124059 + r124061;
        return r124062;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r124063 = 2.0;
        double r124064 = x;
        double r124065 = 1.0;
        double r124066 = r124064 + r124065;
        double r124067 = r124066 * r124064;
        double r124068 = r124064 - r124065;
        double r124069 = r124067 * r124068;
        double r124070 = r124063 / r124069;
        return r124070;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original10.0
Target0.3
Herbie0.3
\[\frac{2}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot x - 1\right)}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 10.0

    \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied frac-sub25.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 2}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}} + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]

  4. Applied frac-add25.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + \left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}\]

  5. Simplified25.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 2, x - 1, \left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1\right)}}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}\]

  6. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}\]

  7. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019351 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "3frac (problem 3.3.3)"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (/ 2 (* x (- (* x x) 1)))

  (+ (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 2 x)) (/ 1 (- x 1))))