Average Error: 29.3 → 0.6
Time: 5.0s
Precision: 64
\[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}\]
↓
\[\frac{\left(0 + 1\right) + 0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
↓
\frac{\left(0 + 1\right) + 0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}
double f(double x) {
        double r82026 = x;
        double r82027 = 1.0;
        double r82028 = r82026 + r82027;
        double r82029 = cbrt(r82028);
        double r82030 = cbrt(r82026);
        double r82031 = r82029 - r82030;
        return r82031;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r82032 = 0.0;
        double r82033 = 1.0;
        double r82034 = r82032 + r82033;
        double r82035 = r82034 + r82032;
        double r82036 = x;
        double r82037 = r82036 + r82033;
        double r82038 = cbrt(r82037);
        double r82039 = cbrt(r82036);
        double r82040 = r82039 * r82039;
        double r82041 = cbrt(r82040);
        double r82042 = cbrt(r82039);
        double r82043 = fma(r82041, r82042, r82038);
        double r82044 = r82042 * r82043;
        double r82045 = r82041 * r82044;
        double r82046 = fma(r82038, r82038, r82045);
        double r82047 = r82035 / r82046;
        return r82047;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 29.3

    \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-cube-cbrt29.4

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}\]

  4. Applied cbrt-prod29.5

    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied flip3--29.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\right)}}\]

  7. Simplified28.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) - x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right) + \sqrt[3]{x + 1} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\right)}\]

  8. Simplified28.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}}\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied add-cube-cbrt29.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  11. Applied add-sqr-sqrt30.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}} - \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  12. Applied prod-diff30.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{x + 1}, \sqrt{x + 1}, -\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  13. Simplified29.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 + 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(-\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  14. Simplified0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0 + 1\right) + \color{blue}{0}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

  15. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(0 + 1\right) + 0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{x}}, \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)\right)\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019346 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (cbrt (+ x 1)) (cbrt x)))