Average Error: 20.1 → 5.7
Time: 13.4s
Precision: 64
\[0.0 \lt x \lt 1 \land y \lt 1\]
\[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \le -6208632077.0414142608642578125:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le -4.057021676631311060519344937448265135952 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{\frac{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}{x + y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le 2.835103494848979070409532780741214855767 \cdot 10^{-200}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le 3.401055982211937821476509685336375382237 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{\frac{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}{x + y}}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \le -6208632077.0414142608642578125:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \le -4.057021676631311060519344937448265135952 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{\frac{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}{x + y}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \le 2.835103494848979070409532780741214855767 \cdot 10^{-200}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \le 3.401055982211937821476509685336375382237 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{\frac{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}{x + y}}\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r54502 = x;
        double r54503 = y;
        double r54504 = r54502 - r54503;
        double r54505 = r54502 + r54503;
        double r54506 = r54504 * r54505;
        double r54507 = r54502 * r54502;
        double r54508 = r54503 * r54503;
        double r54509 = r54507 + r54508;
        double r54510 = r54506 / r54509;
        return r54510;
}

double f(double x, double y) {
        double r54511 = y;
        double r54512 = -6208632077.041414;
        bool r54513 = r54511 <= r54512;
        double r54514 = -1.0;
        double r54515 = -4.057021676631311e-160;
        bool r54516 = r54511 <= r54515;
        double r54517 = x;
        double r54518 = r54517 - r54511;
        double r54519 = r54517 * r54517;
        double r54520 = r54511 * r54511;
        double r54521 = r54519 + r54520;
        double r54522 = r54517 + r54511;
        double r54523 = r54521 / r54522;
        double r54524 = r54518 / r54523;
        double r54525 = 2.835103494848979e-200;
        bool r54526 = r54511 <= r54525;
        double r54527 = 1.0;
        double r54528 = 3.401055982211938e-168;
        bool r54529 = r54511 <= r54528;
        double r54530 = r54529 ? r54514 : r54524;
        double r54531 = r54526 ? r54527 : r54530;
        double r54532 = r54516 ? r54524 : r54531;
        double r54533 = r54513 ? r54514 : r54532;
        return r54533;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original20.1
Target0.1
Herbie5.7
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \lt \left|\frac{x}{y}\right| \lt 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{2}{1 + \frac{x}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -6208632077.041414 or 2.835103494848979e-200 < y < 3.401055982211938e-168

    1. Initial program 32.5

      \[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around 0 3.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1}\]

    if -6208632077.041414 < y < -4.057021676631311e-160 or 3.401055982211938e-168 < y

    1. Initial program 0.6

      \[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied associate-/l*1.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{\frac{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}{x + y}}}\]

    if -4.057021676631311e-160 < y < 2.835103494848979e-200

    1. Initial program 29.2

      \[\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around inf 14.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification5.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \le -6208632077.0414142608642578125:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le -4.057021676631311060519344937448265135952 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{\frac{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}{x + y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le 2.835103494848979070409532780741214855767 \cdot 10^{-200}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \le 3.401055982211937821476509685336375382237 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{\frac{x \cdot x + y \cdot y}{x + y}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019326 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Kahan p9 Example"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< 0.0 x 1) (< y 1))

  :herbie-target
  (if (< 0.5 (fabs (/ x y)) 2) (/ (* (- x y) (+ x y)) (+ (* x x) (* y y))) (- 1 (/ 2 (+ 1 (* (/ x y) (/ x y))))))

  (/ (* (- x y) (+ x y)) (+ (* x x) (* y y))))