Average Error: 61.8 → 0.3
Time: 22.6s
Precision: 64
\[0.9000000000000000222044604925031308084726 \le t \le 1.100000000000000088817841970012523233891\]
\[\left(1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]
↓
\[\sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|t\right| \cdot \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{{t}^{2}}\right)\]
\left(1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)
↓
\sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|t\right| \cdot \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{{t}^{2}}\right)
double f(double t) {
        double r67877 = 1.0;
        double r67878 = t;
        double r67879 = 2e-16;
        double r67880 = r67878 * r67879;
        double r67881 = r67877 + r67880;
        double r67882 = r67881 * r67881;
        double r67883 = -1.0;
        double r67884 = 2.0;
        double r67885 = r67884 * r67880;
        double r67886 = r67883 - r67885;
        double r67887 = r67882 + r67886;
        return r67887;
}
↓
double f(double t) {
        double r67888 = 3.9999999999999997e-32;
        double r67889 = sqrt(r67888);
        double r67890 = t;
        double r67891 = fabs(r67890);
        double r67892 = r67891 * r67889;
        double r67893 = 2.0;
        double r67894 = pow(r67890, r67893);
        double r67895 = sqrt(r67894);
        double r67896 = r67892 * r67895;
        double r67897 = r67889 * r67896;
        return r67897;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original61.8
Target50.6
Herbie0.3
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}, 1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}, -1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 61.8

    \[\left(1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

  2. Simplified50.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t, 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}, 1\right), -1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 1.999999999999999958195573448069207123682 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot {t}^{2}}\]
  4. Using strategy rm

  5. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right)} \cdot {t}^{2}\]

  6. Applied associate-*l*0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.4

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{t}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{{t}^{2}}\right)}\right)\]

  9. Applied associate-*r*0.3

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \sqrt{{t}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{{t}^{2}}\right)}\]

  10. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|t\right| \cdot \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{t}^{2}}\right)\]

  11. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}} \cdot \left(\left(\left|t\right| \cdot \sqrt{3.999999999999999676487027278085939408227 \cdot 10^{-32}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{{t}^{2}}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019325 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t)
  :name "fma_test1"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= 0.9 t 1.1)

  :herbie-target
  (fma (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16))))

  (+ (* (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16))) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16)))))