Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)

Average Error: 26.3 → 15.8

Time: 1.2m

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

↓

\[\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)\]

C

double f(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
        double r189332 = d;
        double r189333 = h;
        double r189334 = r189332 / r189333;
        double r189335 = 1.0;
        double r189336 = 2.0;
        double r189337 = r189335 / r189336;
        double r189338 = pow(r189334, r189337);
        double r189339 = l;
        double r189340 = r189332 / r189339;
        double r189341 = pow(r189340, r189337);
        double r189342 = r189338 * r189341;
        double r189343 = M;
        double r189344 = D;
        double r189345 = r189343 * r189344;
        double r189346 = r189336 * r189332;
        double r189347 = r189345 / r189346;
        double r189348 = pow(r189347, r189336);
        double r189349 = r189337 * r189348;
        double r189350 = r189333 / r189339;
        double r189351 = r189349 * r189350;
        double r189352 = r189335 - r189351;
        double r189353 = r189342 * r189352;
        return r189353;
}

↓

double f(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
        double r189354 = 1.0;
        double r189355 = h;
        double r189356 = cbrt(r189355);
        double r189357 = r189356 * r189356;
        double r189358 = r189354 / r189357;
        double r189359 = 1.0;
        double r189360 = 2.0;
        double r189361 = r189359 / r189360;
        double r189362 = pow(r189358, r189361);
        double r189363 = d;
        double r189364 = r189363 / r189356;
        double r189365 = pow(r189364, r189361);
        double r189366 = r189362 * r189365;
        double r189367 = cbrt(r189363);
        double r189368 = r189367 * r189367;
        double r189369 = pow(r189368, r189361);
        double r189370 = l;
        double r189371 = r189367 / r189370;
        double r189372 = pow(r189371, r189361);
        double r189373 = r189369 * r189372;
        double r189374 = M;
        double r189375 = D;
        double r189376 = r189374 * r189375;
        double r189377 = r189360 * r189363;
        double r189378 = r189376 / r189377;
        double r189379 = pow(r189378, r189360);
        double r189380 = r189361 * r189379;
        double r189381 = r189380 * r189355;
        double r189382 = r189381 / r189370;
        double r189383 = r189359 - r189382;
        double r189384 = r189373 * r189383;
        double r189385 = r189366 * r189384;
        return r189385;
}

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Derivation

1. Initial program 26.3

   \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
2. Using strategy rm

3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 26.5

   \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 26.5

   \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

5. Applied times-frac 26.5

   \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

6. Applied unpow-prod-down 21.8

   \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
7. Using strategy rm

8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 21.8

   \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

9. Applied add-cube-cbrt 21.9

   \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{1 \cdot \ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

10. Applied times-frac 21.9

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

11. Applied unpow-prod-down 18.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

12. Simplified 18.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
13. Using strategy rm

14. Applied associate-*r/ 15.6

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\right)\]
15. Using strategy rm

16. Applied associate-*l* 15.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\]

17. Final simplification 15.8

    \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019323 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1 2)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1 2))) (- 1 (* (* (/ 1 2) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2)) (/ h l)))))