Average Error: 26.8 → 0.6
Time: 19.6s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -9.168391507400123006303027147886417404254 \cdot 10^{69} \lor \neg \left(x \le 1.930869431253392580588428718419400205994 \cdot 10^{69}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -9.168391507400123006303027147886417404254 \cdot 10^{69} \lor \neg \left(x \le 1.930869431253392580588428718419400205994 \cdot 10^{69}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r244124 = x;
        double r244125 = 2.0;
        double r244126 = r244124 - r244125;
        double r244127 = 4.16438922228;
        double r244128 = r244124 * r244127;
        double r244129 = 78.6994924154;
        double r244130 = r244128 + r244129;
        double r244131 = r244130 * r244124;
        double r244132 = 137.519416416;
        double r244133 = r244131 + r244132;
        double r244134 = r244133 * r244124;
        double r244135 = y;
        double r244136 = r244134 + r244135;
        double r244137 = r244136 * r244124;
        double r244138 = z;
        double r244139 = r244137 + r244138;
        double r244140 = r244126 * r244139;
        double r244141 = 43.3400022514;
        double r244142 = r244124 + r244141;
        double r244143 = r244142 * r244124;
        double r244144 = 263.505074721;
        double r244145 = r244143 + r244144;
        double r244146 = r244145 * r244124;
        double r244147 = 313.399215894;
        double r244148 = r244146 + r244147;
        double r244149 = r244148 * r244124;
        double r244150 = 47.066876606;
        double r244151 = r244149 + r244150;
        double r244152 = r244140 / r244151;
        return r244152;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r244153 = x;
        double r244154 = -9.168391507400123e+69;
        bool r244155 = r244153 <= r244154;
        double r244156 = 1.9308694312533926e+69;
        bool r244157 = r244153 <= r244156;
        double r244158 = !r244157;
        bool r244159 = r244155 || r244158;
        double r244160 = y;
        double r244161 = 2.0;
        double r244162 = pow(r244153, r244161);
        double r244163 = r244160 / r244162;
        double r244164 = 4.16438922228;
        double r244165 = r244164 * r244153;
        double r244166 = r244163 + r244165;
        double r244167 = 110.1139242984811;
        double r244168 = r244166 - r244167;
        double r244169 = 2.0;
        double r244170 = r244153 - r244169;
        double r244171 = 43.3400022514;
        double r244172 = r244153 + r244171;
        double r244173 = r244172 * r244153;
        double r244174 = 263.505074721;
        double r244175 = r244173 + r244174;
        double r244176 = r244175 * r244153;
        double r244177 = 313.399215894;
        double r244178 = r244176 + r244177;
        double r244179 = r244178 * r244153;
        double r244180 = 47.066876606;
        double r244181 = r244179 + r244180;
        double r244182 = r244153 * r244164;
        double r244183 = 78.6994924154;
        double r244184 = r244182 + r244183;
        double r244185 = r244184 * r244153;
        double r244186 = 137.519416416;
        double r244187 = r244185 + r244186;
        double r244188 = r244187 * r244153;
        double r244189 = r244188 + r244160;
        double r244190 = r244189 * r244153;
        double r244191 = z;
        double r244192 = r244190 + r244191;
        double r244193 = r244181 / r244192;
        double r244194 = r244170 / r244193;
        double r244195 = r244159 ? r244168 : r244194;
        return r244195;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original26.8
Target0.6
Herbie0.6
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \lt -3.326128725870004842699683658678411714981 \cdot 10^{62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \lt 9.429991714554672672712552870340896976735 \cdot 10^{55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645 \cdot x + \left(43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -9.168391507400123e+69 or 1.9308694312533926e+69 < x

    1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-/l*62.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity62.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}}}\]

    6. Applied *-un-lft-identity62.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - 2}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}}\]

    7. Applied times-frac62.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - 2}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}}\]

    8. Applied *-un-lft-identity62.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x - 2\right)}}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}\]

    9. Applied times-frac62.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1}} \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}}\]

    10. Simplified62.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}\]

    11. Simplified62.4

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - 2}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\right)}\]

    12. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\right)}\]

    if -9.168391507400123e+69 < x < 1.9308694312533926e+69

    1. Initial program 3.4

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-/l*1.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -9.168391507400123006303027147886417404254 \cdot 10^{69} \lor \neg \left(x \le 1.930869431253392580588428718419400205994 \cdot 10^{69}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019323 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< x -3.326128725870005e+62) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922228 x)) 110.1139242984811) (if (< x 9.429991714554673e+55) (* (/ (- x 2) 1) (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y) x) z) (+ (* (+ (+ (* 263.505074721 x) (+ (* 43.3400022514 (* x x)) (* x (* x x)))) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606))) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922228 x)) 110.1139242984811)))

  (/ (* (- x 2) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y) x) z)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514) x) 263.505074721) x) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606)))