Average Error: 58.1 → 0.7
Time: 34.3s
Precision: 64
\[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0.0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\]
↓
\[\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)\]
\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0.0 - im} - e^{im}\right)
↓
\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)
double f(double re, double im) {
        double r104902 = 0.5;
        double r104903 = re;
        double r104904 = cos(r104903);
        double r104905 = r104902 * r104904;
        double r104906 = 0.0;
        double r104907 = im;
        double r104908 = r104906 - r104907;
        double r104909 = exp(r104908);
        double r104910 = exp(r104907);
        double r104911 = r104909 - r104910;
        double r104912 = r104905 * r104911;
        return r104912;
}
↓
double f(double re, double im) {
        double r104913 = -0.3333333333333333;
        double r104914 = im;
        double r104915 = 3.0;
        double r104916 = pow(r104914, r104915);
        double r104917 = r104913 * r104916;
        double r104918 = 0.5;
        double r104919 = re;
        double r104920 = cos(r104919);
        double r104921 = r104918 * r104920;
        double r104922 = r104917 * r104921;
        double r104923 = 0.016666666666666666;
        double r104924 = 5.0;
        double r104925 = pow(r104914, r104924);
        double r104926 = 2.0;
        double r104927 = r104926 * r104914;
        double r104928 = fma(r104923, r104925, r104927);
        double r104929 = -r104928;
        double r104930 = r104921 * r104929;
        double r104931 = r104922 + r104930;
        return r104931;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Target

Original58.1
Target0.2
Herbie0.7
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| \lt 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\cos re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.1666666666666666574148081281236954964697 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333217685101601546193705872 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0.0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.1

    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0.0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.7

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3} + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {im}^{5} + 2 \cdot im\right)\right)\right)}\]

  3. Simplified0.7

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{3}, {im}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)\right)}\]
  4. Using strategy rm

  5. Applied fma-udef0.7

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)}\right)\]

  6. Applied distribute-neg-in0.7

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) + \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)\right)}\]

  7. Applied distribute-lft-in0.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)}\]

  8. Simplified0.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)\]

  9. Final simplification0.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) + \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{60}, {im}^{5}, 2 \cdot im\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019323 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs im) 1) (- (* (cos re) (+ (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im)) (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im)))) (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

  (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))