Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Average Error: 20.4 → 0.1

Time: 14.4s

Precision: 64

Math

\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -1856080259156794535830974294577381376 \lor \neg \left(z \le 629.3033712948589482039096765220165252686\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 \cdot y + \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(0.07512208616047560960637952121032867580652 - \frac{0.4046220386999212492717958866705885156989}{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r228519 = x;
        double r228520 = y;
        double r228521 = z;
        double r228522 = 0.0692910599291889;
        double r228523 = r228521 * r228522;
        double r228524 = 0.4917317610505968;
        double r228525 = r228523 + r228524;
        double r228526 = r228525 * r228521;
        double r228527 = 0.279195317918525;
        double r228528 = r228526 + r228527;
        double r228529 = r228520 * r228528;
        double r228530 = 6.012459259764103;
        double r228531 = r228521 + r228530;
        double r228532 = r228531 * r228521;
        double r228533 = 3.350343815022304;
        double r228534 = r228532 + r228533;
        double r228535 = r228529 / r228534;
        double r228536 = r228519 + r228535;
        return r228536;
}

↓

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r228537 = z;
        double r228538 = -1.8560802591567945e+36;
        bool r228539 = r228537 <= r228538;
        double r228540 = 629.303371294859;
        bool r228541 = r228537 <= r228540;
        double r228542 = !r228541;
        bool r228543 = r228539 || r228542;
        double r228544 = x;
        double r228545 = 0.0692910599291889;
        double r228546 = y;
        double r228547 = r228545 * r228546;
        double r228548 = r228546 / r228537;
        double r228549 = 0.07512208616047561;
        double r228550 = 0.40462203869992125;
        double r228551 = r228550 / r228537;
        double r228552 = r228549 - r228551;
        double r228553 = r228548 * r228552;
        double r228554 = r228547 + r228553;
        double r228555 = r228544 + r228554;
        double r228556 = r228537 * r228545;
        double r228557 = 0.4917317610505968;
        double r228558 = r228556 + r228557;
        double r228559 = r228558 * r228537;
        double r228560 = 0.279195317918525;
        double r228561 = r228559 + r228560;
        double r228562 = 6.012459259764103;
        double r228563 = r228537 + r228562;
        double r228564 = r228563 * r228537;
        double r228565 = 3.350343815022304;
        double r228566 = r228564 + r228565;
        double r228567 = r228561 / r228566;
        double r228568 = r228546 * r228567;
        double r228569 = r228544 + r228568;
        double r228570 = r228543 ? r228555 : r228569;
        return r228570;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	20.4
Target	0.2
Herbie	0.1

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -8120153.6524566747248172760009765625:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047560960637952121032867580652}{z} + 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.4046220386999212492717958866705885156989 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 657611897278737678336:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047560960637952121032867580652}{z} + 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.4046220386999212492717958866705885156989 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.8560802591567945e+36 or 629.303371294859 < z

   1. Initial program 42.5

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity 42.5

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084\right)}}\]

   4. Applied times-frac 34.4

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}}\]

   5. Simplified 34.4

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\]

   6. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.07512208616047560960637952121032867580652 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 \cdot y\right) - 0.4046220386999212492717958866705885156989 \cdot \frac{y}{{z}^{2}}\right)}\]

   7. Simplified 0.0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 \cdot y + \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(0.07512208616047560960637952121032867580652 - \frac{0.4046220386999212492717958866705885156989}{z}\right)\right)}\]

   if -1.8560802591567945e+36 < z < 629.303371294859

   1. Initial program 0.4

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity 0.4

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084\right)}}\]

   4. Applied times-frac 0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}}\]

   5. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -1856080259156794535830974294577381376 \lor \neg \left(z \le 629.3033712948589482039096765220165252686\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 \cdot y + \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(0.07512208616047560960637952121032867580652 - \frac{0.4046220386999212492717958866705885156989}{z}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.06929105992918889456166908757950295694172 + 0.4917317610505967939715787906607147306204\right) \cdot z + 0.2791953179185249767080279070796677842736}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103336465268512256443500519\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022303939343828460550867021084}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019322 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -8120153.652456675) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x)) (if (< z 657611897278737680000) (+ x (* (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (/ 1 (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304)))) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))