Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 4.5s
Precision: 64
\[0.0 \le x \le 2\]
\[x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot x\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, {x}^{3}\right)\]
x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot x
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, {x}^{3}\right)
double f(double x) {
        double r9555 = x;
        double r9556 = r9555 * r9555;
        double r9557 = r9555 * r9556;
        double r9558 = r9557 + r9556;
        return r9558;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r9559 = x;
        double r9560 = 3.0;
        double r9561 = pow(r9559, r9560);
        double r9562 = fma(r9559, r9559, r9561);
        return r9562;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Target

Original0.0
Target0.0
Herbie0.0
\[\left(\left(1 + x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot x\]

  2. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, {x}^{3}\right)}\]

  3. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, {x}^{3}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019310 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Expression 3, p15"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= 0.0 x 2)

  :herbie-target
  (* (* (+ 1 x) x) x)

  (+ (* x (* x x)) (* x x)))