Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C

Average Error: 26.7 → 0.7

Time: 19.5s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -4316916127649955986086064816128 \lor \neg \left(x \le 3284151720188847567423913590784\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, \frac{y}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r252078 = x;
        double r252079 = 2.0;
        double r252080 = r252078 - r252079;
        double r252081 = 4.16438922228;
        double r252082 = r252078 * r252081;
        double r252083 = 78.6994924154;
        double r252084 = r252082 + r252083;
        double r252085 = r252084 * r252078;
        double r252086 = 137.519416416;
        double r252087 = r252085 + r252086;
        double r252088 = r252087 * r252078;
        double r252089 = y;
        double r252090 = r252088 + r252089;
        double r252091 = r252090 * r252078;
        double r252092 = z;
        double r252093 = r252091 + r252092;
        double r252094 = r252080 * r252093;
        double r252095 = 43.3400022514;
        double r252096 = r252078 + r252095;
        double r252097 = r252096 * r252078;
        double r252098 = 263.505074721;
        double r252099 = r252097 + r252098;
        double r252100 = r252099 * r252078;
        double r252101 = 313.399215894;
        double r252102 = r252100 + r252101;
        double r252103 = r252102 * r252078;
        double r252104 = 47.066876606;
        double r252105 = r252103 + r252104;
        double r252106 = r252094 / r252105;
        return r252106;
}

↓

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r252107 = x;
        double r252108 = -4.316916127649956e+30;
        bool r252109 = r252107 <= r252108;
        double r252110 = 3.2841517201888476e+30;
        bool r252111 = r252107 <= r252110;
        double r252112 = !r252111;
        bool r252113 = r252109 || r252112;
        double r252114 = 4.16438922228;
        double r252115 = y;
        double r252116 = 2.0;
        double r252117 = pow(r252107, r252116);
        double r252118 = r252115 / r252117;
        double r252119 = fma(r252107, r252114, r252118);
        double r252120 = 110.1139242984811;
        double r252121 = r252119 - r252120;
        double r252122 = 2.0;
        double r252123 = r252107 - r252122;
        double r252124 = 78.6994924154;
        double r252125 = fma(r252107, r252114, r252124);
        double r252126 = 137.519416416;
        double r252127 = fma(r252125, r252107, r252126);
        double r252128 = fma(r252127, r252107, r252115);
        double r252129 = z;
        double r252130 = fma(r252128, r252107, r252129);
        double r252131 = 43.3400022514;
        double r252132 = r252107 + r252131;
        double r252133 = 263.505074721;
        double r252134 = fma(r252132, r252107, r252133);
        double r252135 = 313.399215894;
        double r252136 = fma(r252134, r252107, r252135);
        double r252137 = 47.066876606;
        double r252138 = fma(r252136, r252107, r252137);
        double r252139 = r252130 / r252138;
        double r252140 = r252123 * r252139;
        double r252141 = r252113 ? r252121 : r252140;
        return r252141;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	26.7
Target	0.5
Herbie	0.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \lt -3.326128725870004842699683658678411714981 \cdot 10^{62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \lt 9.429991714554672672712552870340896976735 \cdot 10^{55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645 \cdot x + \left(43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.316916127649956e+30 or 3.2841517201888476e+30 < x

   1. Initial program 58.7

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\]

   2. Simplified 55.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 55.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]

   5. Simplified 55.0

      \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}}\]

   6. Taylor expanded around inf 1.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}} + 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229}\]

   7. Simplified 1.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, \frac{y}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229}\]

   if -4.316916127649956e+30 < x < 3.2841517201888476e+30

   1. Initial program 0.7

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555 + 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right) \cdot x + 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422\right) \cdot x + 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right) \cdot x + 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right) \cdot x + 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825}\]

   2. Simplified 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}}}\]

   5. Simplified 0.3

      \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -4316916127649955986086064816128 \lor \neg \left(x \le 3284151720188847567423913590784\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, \frac{y}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 110.1139242984810948655649553984403610229\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 4.16438922227999963610045597306452691555, 78.69949241540000173245061887428164482117\right), x, 137.5194164160000127594685181975364685059\right), x, y\right), x, z\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x + 43.3400022514000013984514225739985704422, x, 263.5050747210000281484099105000495910645\right), x, 313.3992158940000081202015280723571777344\right), x, 47.06687660600000100430406746454536914825\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019306 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< x -3.3261287258700048e62) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922227999964 x)) 110.11392429848109) (if (< x 9.4299917145546727e55) (* (/ (- x 2) 1) (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922227999964) 78.6994924154000017) x) 137.51941641600001) x) y) x) z) (+ (* (+ (+ (* 263.50507472100003 x) (+ (* 43.3400022514000014 (* x x)) (* x (* x x)))) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606000001))) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922227999964 x)) 110.11392429848109)))

  (/ (* (- x 2) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922227999964) 78.6994924154000017) x) 137.51941641600001) x) y) x) z)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514000014) x) 263.50507472100003) x) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606000001)))