Expression 1, p15

Average Error: 0.4 → 0.3

Time: 8.1s

Precision: 64

\[1 \le a \le 2 \le b \le 4 \le c \le 8 \le d \le 16 \le e \le 32\]

Math

\[\left(\left(\left(e + d\right) + c\right) + b\right) + a\]

↓

\[\left(e + d\right) + \left(c + \left(b + a\right)\right)\]

C

double f(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e) {
        double r61200 = e;
        double r61201 = d;
        double r61202 = r61200 + r61201;
        double r61203 = c;
        double r61204 = r61202 + r61203;
        double r61205 = b;
        double r61206 = r61204 + r61205;
        double r61207 = a;
        double r61208 = r61206 + r61207;
        return r61208;
}

↓

double f(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e) {
        double r61209 = e;
        double r61210 = d;
        double r61211 = r61209 + r61210;
        double r61212 = c;
        double r61213 = b;
        double r61214 = a;
        double r61215 = r61213 + r61214;
        double r61216 = r61212 + r61215;
        double r61217 = r61211 + r61216;
        return r61217;
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus e

Target

Original	0.4
Target	0.2
Herbie	0.3

\[\left(d + \left(c + \left(a + b\right)\right)\right) + e\]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.4

   \[\left(\left(\left(e + d\right) + c\right) + b\right) + a\]
2. Using strategy rm

3. Applied associate-+l+ 0.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e + d\right) + c\right) + \left(b + a\right)}\]
4. Using strategy rm

5. Applied associate-+l+ 0.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e + d\right) + \left(c + \left(b + a\right)\right)}\]

6. Final simplification 0.3

   \[\leadsto \left(e + d\right) + \left(c + \left(b + a\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019303 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d e)
  :name "Expression 1, p15"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= 1 a 2 b 4 c 8 d 16 e 32)

  :herbie-target
  (+ (+ d (+ c (+ a b))) e)

  (+ (+ (+ (+ e d) c) b) a))