Average Error: 5.6 → 3.1
Time: 27.2s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right), 18, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, x \cdot i\right), \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i \le 3.790565547516040000125064508344150956225 \cdot 10^{245}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \sqrt{27} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot k\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - 27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\\ \end{array}\]
\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i = -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right), 18, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, x \cdot i\right), \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i \le 3.790565547516040000125064508344150956225 \cdot 10^{245}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \sqrt{27} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot k\right) \cdot j\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - 27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j, double k) {
        double r1155002 = x;
        double r1155003 = 18.0;
        double r1155004 = r1155002 * r1155003;
        double r1155005 = y;
        double r1155006 = r1155004 * r1155005;
        double r1155007 = z;
        double r1155008 = r1155006 * r1155007;
        double r1155009 = t;
        double r1155010 = r1155008 * r1155009;
        double r1155011 = a;
        double r1155012 = 4.0;
        double r1155013 = r1155011 * r1155012;
        double r1155014 = r1155013 * r1155009;
        double r1155015 = r1155010 - r1155014;
        double r1155016 = b;
        double r1155017 = c;
        double r1155018 = r1155016 * r1155017;
        double r1155019 = r1155015 + r1155018;
        double r1155020 = r1155002 * r1155012;
        double r1155021 = i;
        double r1155022 = r1155020 * r1155021;
        double r1155023 = r1155019 - r1155022;
        double r1155024 = j;
        double r1155025 = 27.0;
        double r1155026 = r1155024 * r1155025;
        double r1155027 = k;
        double r1155028 = r1155026 * r1155027;
        double r1155029 = r1155023 - r1155028;
        return r1155029;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j, double k) {
        double r1155030 = x;
        double r1155031 = 18.0;
        double r1155032 = r1155030 * r1155031;
        double r1155033 = y;
        double r1155034 = r1155032 * r1155033;
        double r1155035 = z;
        double r1155036 = r1155034 * r1155035;
        double r1155037 = t;
        double r1155038 = r1155036 * r1155037;
        double r1155039 = a;
        double r1155040 = 4.0;
        double r1155041 = r1155039 * r1155040;
        double r1155042 = r1155041 * r1155037;
        double r1155043 = r1155038 - r1155042;
        double r1155044 = b;
        double r1155045 = c;
        double r1155046 = r1155044 * r1155045;
        double r1155047 = r1155043 + r1155046;
        double r1155048 = r1155030 * r1155040;
        double r1155049 = i;
        double r1155050 = r1155048 * r1155049;
        double r1155051 = r1155047 - r1155050;
        double r1155052 = -inf.0;
        bool r1155053 = r1155051 <= r1155052;
        double r1155054 = r1155037 * r1155033;
        double r1155055 = r1155035 * r1155030;
        double r1155056 = r1155054 * r1155055;
        double r1155057 = r1155030 * r1155049;
        double r1155058 = fma(r1155037, r1155039, r1155057);
        double r1155059 = j;
        double r1155060 = 27.0;
        double r1155061 = r1155059 * r1155060;
        double r1155062 = k;
        double r1155063 = r1155061 * r1155062;
        double r1155064 = fma(r1155040, r1155058, r1155063);
        double r1155065 = -r1155064;
        double r1155066 = fma(r1155045, r1155044, r1155065);
        double r1155067 = fma(r1155056, r1155031, r1155066);
        double r1155068 = 3.79056554751604e+245;
        bool r1155069 = r1155051 <= r1155068;
        double r1155070 = sqrt(r1155060);
        double r1155071 = r1155070 * r1155062;
        double r1155072 = r1155071 * r1155059;
        double r1155073 = r1155070 * r1155072;
        double r1155074 = r1155051 - r1155073;
        double r1155075 = r1155037 * r1155035;
        double r1155076 = r1155034 * r1155075;
        double r1155077 = r1155076 - r1155042;
        double r1155078 = r1155077 + r1155046;
        double r1155079 = r1155078 - r1155050;
        double r1155080 = r1155062 * r1155059;
        double r1155081 = r1155060 * r1155080;
        double r1155082 = r1155079 - r1155081;
        double r1155083 = r1155069 ? r1155074 : r1155082;
        double r1155084 = r1155053 ? r1155067 : r1155083;
        return r1155084;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus j

Bits error versus k

Target

Original5.6
Target1.5
Herbie3.1
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \lt -1.62108153975413982700795070153457058168 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) - \left(\left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27 - c \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt 165.6802794380522243500308832153677940369:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) + \left(c \cdot b - 27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) - \left(\left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27 - c \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (- (+ (- (* (* (* (* x 18.0) y) z) t) (* (* a 4.0) t)) (* b c)) (* (* x 4.0) i)) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

    2. Simplified14.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right), 18, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, x \cdot i\right), \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\right)}\]

    if -inf.0 < (- (+ (- (* (* (* (* x 18.0) y) z) t) (* (* a 4.0) t)) (* b c)) (* (* x 4.0) i)) < 3.79056554751604e+245

    1. Initial program 0.4

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l*0.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied pow10.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \left(27 \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{1}}\right)\]

    6. Applied pow10.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{27}^{1}} \cdot {k}^{1}\right)\]

    7. Applied pow-prod-down0.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(27 \cdot k\right)}^{1}}\]

    8. Applied pow10.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \color{blue}{{j}^{1}} \cdot {\left(27 \cdot k\right)}^{1}\]

    9. Applied pow-prod-down0.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)\right)}^{1}}\]

    10. Simplified0.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)}}^{1}\]
    11. Using strategy rm

    12. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - {\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \sqrt{27}\right)} \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)}^{1}\]

    13. Applied associate-*l*0.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)\right)}}^{1}\]
    14. Using strategy rm

    15. Applied associate-*r*0.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - {\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot k\right) \cdot j\right)}\right)}^{1}\]

    if 3.79056554751604e+245 < (- (+ (- (* (* (* (* x 18.0) y) z) t) (* (* a 4.0) t)) (* b c)) (* (* x 4.0) i))

    1. Initial program 20.8

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l*20.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied pow120.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \left(27 \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{1}}\right)\]

    6. Applied pow120.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{27}^{1}} \cdot {k}^{1}\right)\]

    7. Applied pow-prod-down20.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(27 \cdot k\right)}^{1}}\]

    8. Applied pow120.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \color{blue}{{j}^{1}} \cdot {\left(27 \cdot k\right)}^{1}\]

    9. Applied pow-prod-down20.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \color{blue}{{\left(j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)\right)}^{1}}\]

    10. Simplified20.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - {\color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)}}^{1}\]
    11. Using strategy rm

    12. Applied associate-*l*17.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)} - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - {\left(27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)}^{1}\]

    13. Simplified17.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - {\left(27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)}^{1}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification3.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right), 18, \mathsf{fma}\left(c, b, -\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \mathsf{fma}\left(t, a, x \cdot i\right), \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i \le 3.790565547516040000125064508344150956225 \cdot 10^{245}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \sqrt{27} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot k\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - 27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019303 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j k)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, E"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< t -1.6210815397541398e-69) (- (- (* (* 18 t) (* (* x y) z)) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4)) (- (* (* k j) 27) (* c b))) (if (< t 165.680279438052224) (+ (- (* (* 18 y) (* x (* z t))) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4)) (- (* c b) (* 27 (* k j)))) (- (- (* (* 18 t) (* (* x y) z)) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4)) (- (* (* k j) 27) (* c b)))))

  (- (- (+ (- (* (* (* (* x 18) y) z) t) (* (* a 4) t)) (* b c)) (* (* x 4) i)) (* (* j 27) k)))