Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 9.0s
Precision: 64
\[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, y\right)\right)\]
\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, y\right)\right)
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r480402 = x;
        double r480403 = y;
        double r480404 = r480402 + r480403;
        double r480405 = r480404 * r480404;
        return r480405;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r480406 = x;
        double r480407 = y;
        double r480408 = 2.0;
        double r480409 = fma(r480406, r480408, r480407);
        double r480410 = r480407 * r480409;
        double r480411 = fma(r480406, r480406, r480410);
        return r480411;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Target

Original0.0
Target0.0
Herbie0.0
\[x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y + 2 \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[\left(x + y\right) \cdot \left(x + y\right)\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left({y}^{2} + 2 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\]

  3. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, y\right)\right)}\]

  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, y\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019235 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Examples.Basics.BasicTests:f3 from sbv-4.4"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* x x) (+ (* y y) (* 2 (* y x))))

  (* (+ x y) (+ x y)))