Average Error: 29.4 → 1.0
Time: 15.4s
Precision: 64
\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227} = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227} \le 3.747327112791369579783777021344618833918 \cdot 10^{296}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)\\ \end{array}\]
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227} = -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{z}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227} \le 3.747327112791369579783777021344618833918 \cdot 10^{296}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)\\

\end{array}
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        double r232727 = x;
        double r232728 = y;
        double r232729 = z;
        double r232730 = 3.13060547623;
        double r232731 = r232729 * r232730;
        double r232732 = 11.1667541262;
        double r232733 = r232731 + r232732;
        double r232734 = r232733 * r232729;
        double r232735 = t;
        double r232736 = r232734 + r232735;
        double r232737 = r232736 * r232729;
        double r232738 = a;
        double r232739 = r232737 + r232738;
        double r232740 = r232739 * r232729;
        double r232741 = b;
        double r232742 = r232740 + r232741;
        double r232743 = r232728 * r232742;
        double r232744 = 15.234687407;
        double r232745 = r232729 + r232744;
        double r232746 = r232745 * r232729;
        double r232747 = 31.4690115749;
        double r232748 = r232746 + r232747;
        double r232749 = r232748 * r232729;
        double r232750 = 11.9400905721;
        double r232751 = r232749 + r232750;
        double r232752 = r232751 * r232729;
        double r232753 = 0.607771387771;
        double r232754 = r232752 + r232753;
        double r232755 = r232743 / r232754;
        double r232756 = r232727 + r232755;
        return r232756;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
        double r232757 = y;
        double r232758 = z;
        double r232759 = 3.13060547623;
        double r232760 = r232758 * r232759;
        double r232761 = 11.1667541262;
        double r232762 = r232760 + r232761;
        double r232763 = r232762 * r232758;
        double r232764 = t;
        double r232765 = r232763 + r232764;
        double r232766 = r232765 * r232758;
        double r232767 = a;
        double r232768 = r232766 + r232767;
        double r232769 = r232768 * r232758;
        double r232770 = b;
        double r232771 = r232769 + r232770;
        double r232772 = r232757 * r232771;
        double r232773 = 15.234687407;
        double r232774 = r232758 + r232773;
        double r232775 = r232774 * r232758;
        double r232776 = 31.4690115749;
        double r232777 = r232775 + r232776;
        double r232778 = r232777 * r232758;
        double r232779 = 11.9400905721;
        double r232780 = r232778 + r232779;
        double r232781 = r232780 * r232758;
        double r232782 = 0.607771387771;
        double r232783 = r232781 + r232782;
        double r232784 = r232772 / r232783;
        double r232785 = -inf.0;
        bool r232786 = r232784 <= r232785;
        double r232787 = r232764 / r232758;
        double r232788 = r232787 / r232758;
        double r232789 = r232759 + r232788;
        double r232790 = x;
        double r232791 = fma(r232757, r232789, r232790);
        double r232792 = 3.7473271127913696e+296;
        bool r232793 = r232784 <= r232792;
        double r232794 = r232790 + r232784;
        double r232795 = 2.0;
        double r232796 = pow(r232758, r232795);
        double r232797 = r232764 / r232796;
        double r232798 = r232759 + r232797;
        double r232799 = fma(r232757, r232798, r232790);
        double r232800 = r232793 ? r232794 : r232799;
        double r232801 = r232786 ? r232791 : r232800;
        return r232801;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Target

Original29.4
Target1.0
Herbie1.0
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -6.499344996252631754123144978817242590467 \cdot 10^{53}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 - \frac{36.52704169880641416057187598198652267456}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 7.066965436914286795694558389038333165002 \cdot 10^{59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}{\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\left(3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 - \frac{36.52704169880641416057187598198652267456}{z}\right) + \frac{t}{z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{1}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771)) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 64.0

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}\]

    2. Simplified29.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671, z, 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right), z, 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right), z, 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509, 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right), z, t\right), z, a\right), z, b\right), x\right)}\]

    3. Taylor expanded around inf 21.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{t \cdot y}{{z}^{2}} + 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 \cdot y\right)}\]

    4. Simplified12.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied unpow212.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}, x\right)\]

    7. Applied associate-/r*12.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{t}{z}}{z}}, x\right)\]

    if -inf.0 < (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771)) < 3.7473271127913696e+296

    1. Initial program 0.2

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}\]

    if 3.7473271127913696e+296 < (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547623) 11.1667541262) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687407) z) 31.4690115749) z) 11.9400905721) z) 0.607771387771))

    1. Initial program 63.4

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}\]

    2. Simplified61.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671, z, 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right), z, 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right), z, 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227\right)}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509, 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right), z, t\right), z, a\right), z, b\right), x\right)}\]

    3. Taylor expanded around inf 9.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{t \cdot y}{{z}^{2}} + 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 \cdot y\right)}\]

    4. Simplified1.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification1.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227} = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{\frac{t}{z}}{z}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227} \le 3.747327112791369579783777021344618833918 \cdot 10^{296}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(z \cdot 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + 11.16675412620000074070958362426608800888\right) \cdot z + t\right) \cdot z + a\right) \cdot z + b\right)}{\left(\left(\left(z + 15.2346874069999991263557603815570473671\right) \cdot z + 31.46901157490000144889563671313226222992\right) \cdot z + 11.94009057210000079862766142468899488449\right) \cdot z + 0.6077713877710000378584709324059076607227}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 3.130605476229999961645944495103321969509 + \frac{t}{{z}^{2}}, x\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019235 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -6.4993449962526318e53) (+ x (* (+ (- 3.13060547622999996 (/ 36.527041698806414 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1))) (if (< z 7.0669654369142868e59) (+ x (/ y (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687406999999) z) 31.469011574900001) z) 11.940090572100001) z) 0.60777138777100004) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547622999996) 11.166754126200001) z) t) z) a) z) b)))) (+ x (* (+ (- 3.13060547622999996 (/ 36.527041698806414 z)) (/ t (* z z))) (/ y 1)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* z 3.13060547622999996) 11.166754126200001) z) t) z) a) z) b)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ z 15.234687406999999) z) 31.469011574900001) z) 11.940090572100001) z) 0.60777138777100004))))