Average Error: 16.3 → 0.0
Time: 10.1s
Precision: 64
\[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)\]
x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r697182 = x;
        double r697183 = 1.0;
        double r697184 = r697183 - r697182;
        double r697185 = y;
        double r697186 = r697183 - r697185;
        double r697187 = r697184 * r697186;
        double r697188 = r697182 + r697187;
        return r697188;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r697189 = y;
        double r697190 = x;
        double r697191 = 1.0;
        double r697192 = r697190 - r697191;
        double r697193 = fma(r697189, r697192, r697191);
        return r697193;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Target

Original16.3
Target0.0
Herbie0.0
\[y \cdot x - \left(y - 1\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 16.3

    \[x + \left(1 - x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\]

  2. Simplified16.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - y, 1 - x, x\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + 1\right) - 1 \cdot y}\]

  4. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)}\]

  5. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x - 1, 1\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019209 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Plot.Vectors:renderPlotVectors from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* y x) (- y 1))

  (+ x (* (- 1 x) (- 1 y))))