Average Error: 4.9 → 0.1
Time: 7.6s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]
\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3
↓
\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r218074 = x;
        double r218075 = y;
        double r218076 = r218075 * r218075;
        double r218077 = r218074 / r218076;
        double r218078 = 3.0;
        double r218079 = r218077 - r218078;
        return r218079;
}
↓
double f(double x, double y) {
        double r218080 = x;
        double r218081 = y;
        double r218082 = r218080 / r218081;
        double r218083 = r218082 / r218081;
        double r218084 = 3.0;
        double r218085 = r218083 - r218084;
        return r218085;
}

Error

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Bits error versus y

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Results

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Target

Original4.9
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 4.9

    \[\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - 3\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied associate-/r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y}} - 3\]

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{y} - 3\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019208 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$skurtosis from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (/ (/ x y) y) 3)

  (- (/ x (* y y)) 3))