Average Error: 63.0 → 0
Time: 24.5s
Precision: 64
\[n \gt 6.8 \cdot 10^{15}\]
\[\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1\]
↓
\[\left(\frac{0.5}{n} - \frac{0.1666666666666666851703837437526090070605}{n \cdot n}\right) + \log n \cdot 1\]
\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1
↓
\left(\frac{0.5}{n} - \frac{0.1666666666666666851703837437526090070605}{n \cdot n}\right) + \log n \cdot 1
double f(double n) {
        double r3192516 = n;
        double r3192517 = 1.0;
        double r3192518 = r3192516 + r3192517;
        double r3192519 = log(r3192518);
        double r3192520 = r3192518 * r3192519;
        double r3192521 = log(r3192516);
        double r3192522 = r3192516 * r3192521;
        double r3192523 = r3192520 - r3192522;
        double r3192524 = r3192523 - r3192517;
        return r3192524;
}
↓
double f(double n) {
        double r3192525 = 0.5;
        double r3192526 = n;
        double r3192527 = r3192525 / r3192526;
        double r3192528 = 0.16666666666666669;
        double r3192529 = r3192526 * r3192526;
        double r3192530 = r3192528 / r3192529;
        double r3192531 = r3192527 - r3192530;
        double r3192532 = log(r3192526);
        double r3192533 = 1.0;
        double r3192534 = r3192532 * r3192533;
        double r3192535 = r3192531 + r3192534;
        return r3192535;
}

Error

Bits error versus n

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original63.0
Target0
Herbie0
\[\log \left(n + 1\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot n} - \left(\frac{1}{3 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} - \frac{4}{{n}^{3}}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 63.0

    \[\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1\]

  2. Simplified62.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + n\right) \cdot \left(1 + n\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(n, \log n, 1\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{n} - \left(0.1666666666666666851703837437526090070605 \cdot \frac{1}{{n}^{2}} + 1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)}\]

  4. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.5}{n} - \frac{0.1666666666666666851703837437526090070605}{n \cdot n}\right) + \log n \cdot 1}\]

  5. Final simplification0

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{0.5}{n} - \frac{0.1666666666666666851703837437526090070605}{n \cdot n}\right) + \log n \cdot 1\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019168 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (n)
  :name "logs (example 3.8)"
  :pre (> n 6.8e+15)

  :herbie-target
  (- (log (+ n 1.0)) (- (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 n)) (- (/ 1.0 (* 3.0 (* n n))) (/ 4.0 (pow n 3.0)))))

  (- (- (* (+ n 1.0) (log (+ n 1.0))) (* n (log n))) 1.0))