Average Error: 58.6 → 0.5
Time: 6.9s
Precision: 64
\[-1.7 \cdot 10^{-4} \lt x\]
\[e^{x} - 1\]
\[{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + x \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + x\]
e^{x} - 1
{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + x \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + x
double f(double x) {
        double r97524 = x;
        double r97525 = exp(r97524);
        double r97526 = 1.0;
        double r97527 = r97525 - r97526;
        return r97527;
}

double f(double x) {
        double r97528 = x;
        double r97529 = 2.0;
        double r97530 = pow(r97528, r97529);
        double r97531 = 0.5;
        double r97532 = 0.16666666666666666;
        double r97533 = r97528 * r97532;
        double r97534 = r97531 + r97533;
        double r97535 = r97530 * r97534;
        double r97536 = r97535 + r97528;
        return r97536;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original58.6
Target0.5
Herbie0.5
\[x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{x}{2}\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{6}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.6

    \[e^{x} - 1\]
  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + x\right)}\]
  3. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + x \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + x}\]
  4. Final simplification0.5

    \[\leadsto {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + x \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + x\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019198 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expm1 (example 3.7)"
  :pre (< -0.00017 x)

  :herbie-target
  (* x (+ (+ 1.0 (/ x 2.0)) (/ (* x x) 6.0)))

  (- (exp x) 1.0))