\[R \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right)}\]

R \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right)}

double f(double R, double lambda1, double lambda2, double phi1, double phi2) {
        double r8316 = R;
        double r8317 = lambda1;
        double r8318 = lambda2;
        double r8319 = r8317 - r8318;
        double r8320 = phi1;
        double r8321 = phi2;
        double r8322 = r8320 + r8321;
        double r8323 = 2.0;
        double r8324 = r8322 / r8323;
        double r8325 = cos(r8324);
        double r8326 = r8319 * r8325;
        double r8327 = r8326 * r8326;
        double r8328 = r8320 - r8321;
        double r8329 = r8328 * r8328;
        double r8330 = r8327 + r8329;
        double r8331 = sqrt(r8330);
        double r8332 = r8316 * r8331;
        return r8332;
}

Reproduce

Please include this information when filing a bug report:

herbie shell --seed 2019179 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (R lambda1 lambda2 phi1 phi2)
  :name "Equirectangular approximation to distance on a great circle"
  (* R (sqrt (+ (* (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0))) (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0)))) (* (- phi1 phi2) (- phi1 phi2))))))

Backtrace

result arity mismatch; expected number of values not received expected: 2 received: 1 in: local-binding form values...: 0		L	C
loop	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/core/extraction.rkt	25	2
(unnamed)	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/core/simplify.rkt	26	0
simplify!	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/mainloop.rkt	217	0
run-improve43	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/mainloop.rkt	339	0
(unnamed)	/opt/racket-7.0/collects/racket/private/more-scheme.rkt	261	28
run	/opt/racket-7.0/share/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	39	2
profile-thunk16	/opt/racket-7.0/share/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	9	0
(unnamed)	/opt/racket-7.0/collects/racket/private/more-scheme.rkt	261	28