\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]

\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0.0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\

\end{array}

double f(double a, double b, double c) {
        double r55143 = b;
        double r55144 = 0.0;
        bool r55145 = r55143 >= r55144;
        double r55146 = 2.0;
        double r55147 = c;
        double r55148 = r55146 * r55147;
        double r55149 = -r55143;
        double r55150 = r55143 * r55143;
        double r55151 = 4.0;
        double r55152 = a;
        double r55153 = r55151 * r55152;
        double r55154 = r55153 * r55147;
        double r55155 = r55150 - r55154;
        double r55156 = sqrt(r55155);
        double r55157 = r55149 - r55156;
        double r55158 = r55148 / r55157;
        double r55159 = r55149 + r55156;
        double r55160 = r55146 * r55152;
        double r55161 = r55159 / r55160;
        double r55162 = r55145 ? r55158 : r55161;
        return r55162;
}

Reproduce

Please include this information when filing a bug report:

herbie shell --seed 2019173 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))

Backtrace

hash-ref: no value found for key key: #<enode 245(245)>		L	C
for-loop	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/core/simplify.rkt	197	2
extractor-extract	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/core/simplify.rkt	196	0
for-loop	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/core/simplify.rkt	35	2
(unnamed)	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/core/simplify.rkt	26	0
simplify!	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/mainloop.rkt	217	0
run-iter!	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/mainloop.rkt	320	0
for-loop	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/mainloop.rkt	354	4
run-improve43	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/various-cleanup/src/mainloop.rkt	339	0
(unnamed)	/opt/racket-7.0/collects/racket/private/more-scheme.rkt	261	28
run	/opt/racket-7.0/share/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	39	2
profile-thunk16	/opt/racket-7.0/share/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	9	0
(unnamed)	/opt/racket-7.0/collects/racket/private/more-scheme.rkt	261	28