Average Error: 29.6 → 0.2
Time: 17.6s
Precision: 64
\[\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\]
↓
\[\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)\]
\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}
↓
\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)
double f(double x) {
        double r4534453 = x;
        double r4534454 = 1.0;
        double r4534455 = r4534453 + r4534454;
        double r4534456 = sqrt(r4534455);
        double r4534457 = sqrt(r4534453);
        double r4534458 = r4534456 - r4534457;
        return r4534458;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r4534459 = 1.0;
        double r4534460 = x;
        double r4534461 = r4534460 + r4534459;
        double r4534462 = sqrt(r4534461);
        double r4534463 = sqrt(r4534460);
        double r4534464 = r4534462 + r4534463;
        double r4534465 = r4534459 / r4534464;
        double r4534466 = log1p(r4534465);
        double r4534467 = expm1(r4534466);
        return r4534467;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original29.6
Target0.2
Herbie0.2
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 29.6

    \[\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip--29.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}\]

  4. Simplified29.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) - x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\]

  5. Simplified29.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}}\]

  6. Taylor expanded around 0 0.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied expm1-log1p-u0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)}\]

  9. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019172 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2sqrt (example 3.1)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))

  (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))