VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Average Error: 13.5 → 0.3

Time: 43.3s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -2914735.28189227543771266937255859375:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sin B}}{F \cdot F} + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \le 4.890764603747722816251553012989461421967:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double f(double F, double B, double x) {
        double r2202801 = x;
        double r2202802 = 1.0;
        double r2202803 = B;
        double r2202804 = tan(r2202803);
        double r2202805 = r2202802 / r2202804;
        double r2202806 = r2202801 * r2202805;
        double r2202807 = -r2202806;
        double r2202808 = F;
        double r2202809 = sin(r2202803);
        double r2202810 = r2202808 / r2202809;
        double r2202811 = r2202808 * r2202808;
        double r2202812 = 2.0;
        double r2202813 = r2202811 + r2202812;
        double r2202814 = r2202812 * r2202801;
        double r2202815 = r2202813 + r2202814;
        double r2202816 = r2202802 / r2202812;
        double r2202817 = -r2202816;
        double r2202818 = pow(r2202815, r2202817);
        double r2202819 = r2202810 * r2202818;
        double r2202820 = r2202807 + r2202819;
        return r2202820;
}

↓

double f(double F, double B, double x) {
        double r2202821 = F;
        double r2202822 = -2914735.2818922754;
        bool r2202823 = r2202821 <= r2202822;
        double r2202824 = 1.0;
        double r2202825 = B;
        double r2202826 = sin(r2202825);
        double r2202827 = r2202824 / r2202826;
        double r2202828 = r2202821 * r2202821;
        double r2202829 = r2202827 / r2202828;
        double r2202830 = -1.0;
        double r2202831 = r2202830 / r2202826;
        double r2202832 = r2202829 + r2202831;
        double r2202833 = x;
        double r2202834 = r2202833 * r2202824;
        double r2202835 = tan(r2202825);
        double r2202836 = r2202834 / r2202835;
        double r2202837 = r2202832 - r2202836;
        double r2202838 = 4.890764603747723;
        bool r2202839 = r2202821 <= r2202838;
        double r2202840 = 2.0;
        double r2202841 = r2202833 * r2202840;
        double r2202842 = r2202828 + r2202841;
        double r2202843 = r2202842 + r2202840;
        double r2202844 = sqrt(r2202843);
        double r2202845 = -r2202824;
        double r2202846 = r2202845 / r2202840;
        double r2202847 = pow(r2202844, r2202846);
        double r2202848 = r2202847 / r2202826;
        double r2202849 = r2202848 * r2202847;
        double r2202850 = r2202821 * r2202849;
        double r2202851 = r2202850 - r2202836;
        double r2202852 = 1.0;
        double r2202853 = r2202852 / r2202826;
        double r2202854 = r2202824 / r2202828;
        double r2202855 = r2202852 - r2202854;
        double r2202856 = r2202853 * r2202855;
        double r2202857 = r2202856 - r2202836;
        double r2202858 = r2202839 ? r2202851 : r2202857;
        double r2202859 = r2202823 ? r2202837 : r2202858;
        return r2202859;
}

Error

Bits error versus F

Bits error versus B

Bits error versus x

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2914735.2818922754

   1. Initial program 25.5

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 24.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\sin B}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 24.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity 24.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   6. Applied unpow-prod-down 24.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   7. Applied times-frac 20.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{F}}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   8. Simplified 20.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   9. Simplified 20.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot F\right)} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied associate-*l/ 19.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \left({\left(\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot F\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}}\]

   12. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.1

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   13. Simplified 0.1

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{\frac{1}{\sin B}}{F \cdot F}\right)} - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   if -2914735.2818922754 < F < 4.890764603747723

   1. Initial program 0.4

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\sin B}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 0.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity 0.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   6. Applied unpow-prod-down 0.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   7. Applied times-frac 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{F}}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   8. Simplified 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   9. Simplified 0.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot F\right)} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied associate-*l/ 0.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \left({\left(\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot F\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied associate-*r* 0.3

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot F} - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   14. Simplified 0.3

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B}} \cdot F - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]
   15. Using strategy rm

   16. Applied *-un-lft-identity 0.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sin B}} \cdot F - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   17. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 0.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{1 \cdot \sin B} \cdot F - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   18. Applied unpow-prod-down 0.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{1 \cdot \sin B} \cdot F - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   19. Applied times-frac 0.3

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt{2 + \left(x \cdot 2 + F \cdot F\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B}\right)} \cdot F - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   if 4.890764603747723 < F

   1. Initial program 23.4

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

   2. Simplified 22.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\sin B}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 22.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity 22.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   6. Applied unpow-prod-down 22.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B \cdot \frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   7. Applied times-frac 17.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{1}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{F}}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   8. Simplified 17.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{F}} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]

   9. Simplified 17.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot F\right)} - \frac{1}{\tan B} \cdot x\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied associate-*l/ 17.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \left({\left(\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot F\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}}\]

   12. Taylor expanded around inf 0.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]

   13. Simplified 0.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right)} - \frac{1 \cdot x}{\tan B}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -2914735.28189227543771266937255859375:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sin B}}{F \cdot F} + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \le 4.890764603747722816251553012989461421967:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right) + 2}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019172 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))