Average Error: 6.2 → 0.1
Time: 11.6s
Precision: 64
\[x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}\]
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)\]
x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r36467541 = x;
        double r36467542 = y;
        double r36467543 = r36467542 * r36467542;
        double r36467544 = z;
        double r36467545 = r36467543 / r36467544;
        double r36467546 = r36467541 + r36467545;
        return r36467546;
}

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r36467547 = y;
        double r36467548 = z;
        double r36467549 = r36467547 / r36467548;
        double r36467550 = x;
        double r36467551 = fma(r36467549, r36467547, r36467550);
        return r36467551;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original6.2
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[x + y \cdot \frac{y}{z}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 6.2

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}\]
  2. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)}\]
  3. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019169 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Crypto.Random.Test:calculate from crypto-random-0.0.9"

  :herbie-target
  (+ x (* y (/ y z)))

  (+ x (/ (* y y) z)))