Average Error: 5.7 → 0.1
Time: 14.2s
Precision: 64
\[x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}\]
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)\]
x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)
double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r38884872 = x;
        double r38884873 = y;
        double r38884874 = r38884873 * r38884873;
        double r38884875 = z;
        double r38884876 = r38884874 / r38884875;
        double r38884877 = r38884872 + r38884876;
        return r38884877;
}

double f(double x, double y, double z) {
        double r38884878 = y;
        double r38884879 = z;
        double r38884880 = r38884878 / r38884879;
        double r38884881 = x;
        double r38884882 = fma(r38884880, r38884878, r38884881);
        return r38884882;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original5.7
Target0.1
Herbie0.1
\[x + y \cdot \frac{y}{z}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 5.7

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot y}{z}\]
  2. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)}\]
  3. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, y, x\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019163 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Crypto.Random.Test:calculate from crypto-random-0.0.9"

  :herbie-target
  (+ x (* y (/ y z)))

  (+ x (/ (* y y) z)))