Average Error: 2.4 → 0.4
Time: 1.6m
Precision: 64
\[i \gt \left(0\right)\]
\[\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\left(i \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{i}{2}}{i \cdot 2 + 1.0} \cdot \frac{\frac{i}{2}}{i \cdot 2 - 1.0}\]
\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\left(i \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)}
↓
\frac{\frac{i}{2}}{i \cdot 2 + 1.0} \cdot \frac{\frac{i}{2}}{i \cdot 2 - 1.0}
double f(double i) {
        double r3298637 = i;
        double r3298638 = r3298637 * r3298637;
        double r3298639 = r3298638 * r3298638;
        double r3298640 = 2.0;
        double r3298641 = /* ERROR: no posit support in C */;
        double r3298642 = r3298641 * r3298637;
        double r3298643 = r3298642 * r3298642;
        double r3298644 = r3298639 / r3298643;
        double r3298645 = 1.0;
        double r3298646 = /* ERROR: no posit support in C */;
        double r3298647 = r3298643 - r3298646;
        double r3298648 = r3298644 / r3298647;
        return r3298648;
}
↓
double f(double i) {
        double r3298649 = i;
        double r3298650 = 2.0;
        double r3298651 = r3298649 / r3298650;
        double r3298652 = r3298649 * r3298650;
        double r3298653 = 1.0;
        double r3298654 = r3298652 + r3298653;
        double r3298655 = r3298651 / r3298654;
        double r3298656 = r3298652 - r3298653;
        double r3298657 = r3298651 / r3298656;
        double r3298658 = r3298655 * r3298657;
        return r3298658;
}

Error

Bits error versus i

Derivation

  1. Initial program 2.4

    \[\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\left(i \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)}{\left(\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot i\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)}\]

  2. Simplified1.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(\frac{i}{\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied associate-*r/1.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied /p16-rgt-identity-expand1.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(1.0\right)}\right)}}{\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)\right)\right)}\]

  7. Applied associate-/l/1.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1.0\right)\right)}}\]

  8. Simplified1.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(i \cdot i\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)\right)}}\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied associate-/r*0.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(2\right)\right)}\right)}{\left(\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)}}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied p16-*-un-lft-identity0.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(2\right)\right)}\right)}{\left(\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(1.0\right) \cdot \left(1.0\right)\right)}\right)}\]

  13. Applied difference-of-squares0.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(\left(2\right) \cdot \left(2\right)\right)}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)}{\left(1.0\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)\right)}}\]

  14. Applied p16-times-frac0.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{i}{\left(2\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{i}{\left(2\right)}\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)}{\left(1.0\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)\right)}\]

  15. Applied p16-times-frac0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{i}{\left(2\right)}\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right)}{\left(1.0\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\frac{i}{\left(2\right)}\right)}{\left(\left(i \cdot \left(2\right)\right) - \left(1.0\right)\right)}\right)}\]

  16. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{i}{2}}{i \cdot 2 + 1.0} \cdot \frac{\frac{i}{2}}{i \cdot 2 - 1.0}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019162 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (i)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/4, as called"
  :pre (and (>.p16 i (real->posit16 0)))
  (/.p16 (/.p16 (*.p16 (*.p16 i i) (*.p16 i i)) (*.p16 (*.p16 (real->posit16 2) i) (*.p16 (real->posit16 2) i))) (-.p16 (*.p16 (*.p16 (real->posit16 2) i) (*.p16 (real->posit16 2) i)) (real->posit16 1.0))))