Average Error: 63.0 → 0
Time: 21.9s
Precision: 64
\[n \gt 6.8 \cdot 10^{+15}\]
\[\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n \cdot n} - \log n\right)\]
\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1
↓
\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n \cdot n} - \log n\right)
double f(double n) {
        double r2748578 = n;
        double r2748579 = 1.0;
        double r2748580 = r2748578 + r2748579;
        double r2748581 = log(r2748580);
        double r2748582 = r2748580 * r2748581;
        double r2748583 = log(r2748578);
        double r2748584 = r2748578 * r2748583;
        double r2748585 = r2748582 - r2748584;
        double r2748586 = r2748585 - r2748579;
        return r2748586;
}
↓
double f(double n) {
        double r2748587 = 0.5;
        double r2748588 = n;
        double r2748589 = r2748587 / r2748588;
        double r2748590 = 0.16666666666666666;
        double r2748591 = r2748588 * r2748588;
        double r2748592 = r2748590 / r2748591;
        double r2748593 = log(r2748588);
        double r2748594 = r2748592 - r2748593;
        double r2748595 = r2748589 - r2748594;
        return r2748595;
}

Error

Bits error versus n

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original63.0
Target0.0
Herbie0
\[\log \left(n + 1\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot n} - \left(\frac{1}{3 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} - \frac{4}{{n}^{3}}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 63.0

    \[\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1\]

  2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{n}^{2}} + \log \left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\]

  3. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} + \left(1 + \frac{\frac{-1}{6}}{n \cdot n}\right)\right) + \log n\right)} - 1\]

  4. Taylor expanded around 0 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log n + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n}\right) - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{n}^{2}}}\]

  5. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n \cdot n} - \log n\right)}\]

  6. Final simplification0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n \cdot n} - \log n\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019162 
(FPCore (n)
  :name "logs (example 3.8)"
  :pre (> n 6.8e+15)

  :herbie-target
  (- (log (+ n 1)) (- (/ 1 (* 2 n)) (- (/ 1 (* 3 (* n n))) (/ 4 (pow n 3)))))

  (- (- (* (+ n 1) (log (+ n 1))) (* n (log n))) 1))