Average Error: 44.1 → 11.1
Time: 15.6s
Precision: 64
\[1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt a \lt 9007199254740992.0 \land 1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt b \lt 9007199254740992.0 \land 1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} \lt c \lt 9007199254740992.0\]
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le 1.6209007775013438 \cdot 10^{-05}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)} - \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{\left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)} + b \cdot b\right)}}{3 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \le 1.6209007775013438 \cdot 10^{-05}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)} - \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{\left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)} + b \cdot b\right)}}{3 \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\

\end{array}
double f(double a, double b, double c) {
        double r4376529 = b;
        double r4376530 = -r4376529;
        double r4376531 = r4376529 * r4376529;
        double r4376532 = 3.0;
        double r4376533 = a;
        double r4376534 = r4376532 * r4376533;
        double r4376535 = c;
        double r4376536 = r4376534 * r4376535;
        double r4376537 = r4376531 - r4376536;
        double r4376538 = sqrt(r4376537);
        double r4376539 = r4376530 + r4376538;
        double r4376540 = r4376539 / r4376534;
        return r4376540;
}
↓
double f(double a, double b, double c) {
        double r4376541 = b;
        double r4376542 = 1.6209007775013438e-05;
        bool r4376543 = r4376541 <= r4376542;
        double r4376544 = r4376541 * r4376541;
        double r4376545 = c;
        double r4376546 = 3.0;
        double r4376547 = a;
        double r4376548 = r4376546 * r4376547;
        double r4376549 = r4376545 * r4376548;
        double r4376550 = r4376544 - r4376549;
        double r4376551 = sqrt(r4376550);
        double r4376552 = r4376550 * r4376551;
        double r4376553 = r4376544 * r4376541;
        double r4376554 = r4376552 - r4376553;
        double r4376555 = r4376541 * r4376551;
        double r4376556 = r4376555 + r4376544;
        double r4376557 = r4376550 + r4376556;
        double r4376558 = r4376554 / r4376557;
        double r4376559 = r4376558 / r4376548;
        double r4376560 = -0.5;
        double r4376561 = r4376545 / r4376541;
        double r4376562 = r4376560 * r4376561;
        double r4376563 = r4376543 ? r4376559 : r4376562;
        return r4376563;
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if b < 1.6209007775013438e-05

    1. Initial program 17.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    2. Simplified17.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{3 \cdot a}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied flip3--17.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}^{3} - {b}^{3}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + \left(b \cdot b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot b\right)}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    5. Simplified17.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \left(b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) - \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + \left(b \cdot b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot b\right)}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    6. Simplified17.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \left(b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) - \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b + b \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    if 1.6209007775013438e-05 < b

    1. Initial program 45.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    2. Simplified45.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{3 \cdot a}}\]

    3. Taylor expanded around inf 10.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification11.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le 1.6209007775013438 \cdot 10^{-05}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)} - \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot b}{\left(b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(b \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)} + b \cdot b\right)}}{3 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019158 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Cubic critical, medium range"
  :pre (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 a 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 b 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 c 9007199254740992.0))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))