Average Error: 61.8 → 0.3
Time: 1.2m
Precision: 64
\[0.9 \le t \le 1.1\]
\[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]
↓
\[\left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right) \cdot t\]
\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)
↓
\left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right) \cdot t
double f(double t) {
        double r2423834 = 1.0;
        double r2423835 = t;
        double r2423836 = 2e-16;
        double r2423837 = r2423835 * r2423836;
        double r2423838 = r2423834 + r2423837;
        double r2423839 = r2423838 * r2423838;
        double r2423840 = -1.0;
        double r2423841 = 2.0;
        double r2423842 = r2423841 * r2423837;
        double r2423843 = r2423840 - r2423842;
        double r2423844 = r2423839 + r2423843;
        return r2423844;
}
↓
double f(double t) {
        double r2423845 = 3.9999999999999997e-32;
        double r2423846 = t;
        double r2423847 = r2423845 * r2423846;
        double r2423848 = r2423847 * r2423846;
        return r2423848;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original61.8
Target50.6
Herbie0.3
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, 1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, -1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 61.8

    \[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

  2. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 10^{-16} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 10^{-16} \cdot t\right)}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied associate-*r*0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot 10^{-16} \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot t}\]

  5. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\]

  6. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right) \cdot t\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019152 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t)
  :name "fma_test1"
  :pre (<= 0.9 t 1.1)

  :herbie-target
  (fma (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16))))

  (+ (* (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16))) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16)))))