Average Error: 58.6 → 0.5
Time: 12.4s
Precision: 64
\[-0.00017 \lt x\]
\[e^{x} - 1\]
↓
\[x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\]
e^{x} - 1
↓
x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)
double f(double x) {
        double r2681978 = x;
        double r2681979 = exp(r2681978);
        double r2681980 = 1.0;
        double r2681981 = r2681979 - r2681980;
        return r2681981;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r2681982 = x;
        double r2681983 = 0.5;
        double r2681984 = 0.16666666666666666;
        double r2681985 = r2681984 * r2681982;
        double r2681986 = r2681983 + r2681985;
        double r2681987 = r2681982 * r2681982;
        double r2681988 = r2681986 * r2681987;
        double r2681989 = r2681982 + r2681988;
        return r2681989;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original58.6
Target0.5
Herbie0.5
\[x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{x}{2}\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{6}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.6

    \[e^{x} - 1\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\]

  3. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + x \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\]

  4. Final simplification0.5

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019151 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expm1 (example 3.7)"
  :pre (< -0.00017 x)

  :herbie-target
  (* x (+ (+ 1 (/ x 2)) (/ (* x x) 6)))

  (- (exp x) 1))