Average Error: 61.8 → 0.3
Time: 1.3m
Precision: 64
\[0.9 \le t \le 1.1\]
\[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]
↓
\[\left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right) \cdot t\]
\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)
↓
\left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right) \cdot t
double f(double t) {
        double r1991605 = 1.0;
        double r1991606 = t;
        double r1991607 = 2e-16;
        double r1991608 = r1991606 * r1991607;
        double r1991609 = r1991605 + r1991608;
        double r1991610 = r1991609 * r1991609;
        double r1991611 = -1.0;
        double r1991612 = 2.0;
        double r1991613 = r1991612 * r1991608;
        double r1991614 = r1991611 - r1991613;
        double r1991615 = r1991610 + r1991614;
        return r1991615;
}
↓
double f(double t) {
        double r1991616 = 3.9999999999999997e-32;
        double r1991617 = t;
        double r1991618 = r1991616 * r1991617;
        double r1991619 = r1991618 * r1991617;
        return r1991619;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original61.8
Target50.6
Herbie0.3
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, 1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}, -1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 61.8

    \[\left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot \left(1 + t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) + \left(-1 - 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right)\right)\]

  2. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot 10^{-16} \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot 10^{-16} \cdot t\right)}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied associate-*r*0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot 10^{-16} \cdot t\right) \cdot 2 \cdot 10^{-16}\right) \cdot t}\]

  5. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right)} \cdot t\]

  6. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \left(3.9999999999999997 \cdot 10^{-32} \cdot t\right) \cdot t\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019146 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t)
  :name "fma_test1"
  :pre (<= 0.9 t 1.1)

  :herbie-target
  (fma (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16))))

  (+ (* (+ 1 (* t 2e-16)) (+ 1 (* t 2e-16))) (- -1 (* 2 (* t 2e-16)))))