Average Error: 6.8 → 0.2
Time: 22.5s
Precision: 64
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im + x.re, \left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\]
\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im + x.re, \left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)
double f(double x_re, double x_im) {
        double r6062581 = x_re;
        double r6062582 = r6062581 * r6062581;
        double r6062583 = x_im;
        double r6062584 = r6062583 * r6062583;
        double r6062585 = r6062582 - r6062584;
        double r6062586 = r6062585 * r6062583;
        double r6062587 = r6062581 * r6062583;
        double r6062588 = r6062583 * r6062581;
        double r6062589 = r6062587 + r6062588;
        double r6062590 = r6062589 * r6062581;
        double r6062591 = r6062586 + r6062590;
        return r6062591;
}
↓
double f(double x_re, double x_im) {
        double r6062592 = x_im;
        double r6062593 = x_re;
        double r6062594 = r6062592 + r6062593;
        double r6062595 = r6062593 - r6062592;
        double r6062596 = r6062595 * r6062592;
        double r6062597 = r6062593 * r6062592;
        double r6062598 = r6062597 + r6062597;
        double r6062599 = r6062598 * r6062593;
        double r6062600 = fma(r6062594, r6062596, r6062599);
        return r6062600;
}

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Target

Original6.8
Target0.2
Herbie0.2
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x.re\right) + \left(x.im \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right) \cdot \left(x.re + x.im\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 6.8

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied difference-of-squares6.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\]

  4. Applied associate-*l*0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im\right)} + \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied fma-def0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.re + x.im, \left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.re\right)}\]

  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x.im + x.re, \left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.im, \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019134 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, imaginary part"

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* 2 x.re)) (* (* x.im (- x.re x.im)) (+ x.re x.im)))

  (+ (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.im) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.re)))