Average Error: 58.7 → 0.4
Time: 14.4s
Precision: 64
\[-0.00017 \lt x\]
\[e^{x} - 1\]
↓
\[x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\]
e^{x} - 1
↓
x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)
double f(double x) {
        double r3508127 = x;
        double r3508128 = exp(r3508127);
        double r3508129 = 1.0;
        double r3508130 = r3508128 - r3508129;
        return r3508130;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r3508131 = x;
        double r3508132 = 0.5;
        double r3508133 = 0.16666666666666666;
        double r3508134 = r3508133 * r3508131;
        double r3508135 = r3508132 + r3508134;
        double r3508136 = r3508131 * r3508131;
        double r3508137 = r3508135 * r3508136;
        double r3508138 = r3508131 + r3508137;
        return r3508138;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original58.7
Target0.4
Herbie0.4
\[x \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{x}{2}\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{6}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.7

    \[e^{x} - 1\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\]

  3. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + x \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\]

  4. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019129 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expm1 (example 3.7)"
  :pre (< -0.00017 x)

  :herbie-target
  (* x (+ (+ 1 (/ x 2)) (/ (* x x) 6)))

  (- (exp x) 1))