Average Error: 0.6 → 0.9
Time: 11.0s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}}}\]
\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)
↓
\frac{\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}}}
double f(double x) {
        double r4153333 = 1.0;
        double r4153334 = /* ERROR: no posit support in C */;
        double r4153335 = x;
        double r4153336 = r4153335 + r4153334;
        double r4153337 = r4153334 / r4153336;
        double r4153338 = r4153334 / r4153335;
        double r4153339 = r4153337 - r4153338;
        return r4153339;
}
↓
double f(double x) {
        double r4153340 = 1.0;
        double r4153341 = x;
        double r4153342 = r4153341 + r4153340;
        double r4153343 = r4153340 / r4153342;
        double r4153344 = r4153340 / r4153341;
        double r4153345 = r4153343 + r4153344;
        double r4153346 = r4153343 - r4153344;
        double r4153347 = r4153345 / r4153346;
        double r4153348 = r4153345 / r4153347;
        return r4153348;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.6

    \[\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied p16-flip--1.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right)\right) - \left(\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)}\right)}}\]
  4. Using strategy rm

  5. Applied difference-of-squares1.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)}\right)}\]

  6. Applied associate-/l*0.9

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)}\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right)}{\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)}\right)}{\left(\left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(\frac{x}{\left(1\right)}\right)}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(1\right)}{x}\right)\right)}\right)}}\]

  7. Final simplification0.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{\frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019128 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2frac (problem 3.3.1)"
  (-.p16 (/.p16 (real->posit16 1) (+.p16 x (real->posit16 1))) (/.p16 (real->posit16 1) x)))