Average Error: 15.0 → 0.4
Time: 18.4s
Precision: 64
\[\tan^{-1} \left(N + 1\right) - \tan^{-1} N\]
↓
\[\tan^{-1}_* \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(N, \left(N + 1\right), 1\right)}\]
\tan^{-1} \left(N + 1\right) - \tan^{-1} N
↓
\tan^{-1}_* \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(N, \left(N + 1\right), 1\right)}
double f(double N) {
        double r13731412 = N;
        double r13731413 = 1.0;
        double r13731414 = r13731412 + r13731413;
        double r13731415 = atan(r13731414);
        double r13731416 = atan(r13731412);
        double r13731417 = r13731415 - r13731416;
        return r13731417;
}
↓
double f(double N) {
        double r13731418 = 1.0;
        double r13731419 = N;
        double r13731420 = r13731419 + r13731418;
        double r13731421 = fma(r13731419, r13731420, r13731418);
        double r13731422 = atan2(r13731418, r13731421);
        return r13731422;
}

Error

Bits error versus N

Target

Original15.0
Target0.4
Herbie0.4
\[\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1}{1 + N \cdot \left(N + 1\right)}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 15.0

    \[\tan^{-1} \left(N + 1\right) - \tan^{-1} N\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied diff-atan14.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{\left(N + 1\right) - N}{1 + \left(N + 1\right) \cdot N}}\]

  4. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{1 + \left(N + 1\right) \cdot N}\]

  5. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(N, \left(N + 1\right), 1\right)}}\]

  6. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \tan^{-1}_* \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(N, \left(N + 1\right), 1\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019128 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (N)
  :name "2atan (example 3.5)"

  :herbie-target
  (atan (/ 1 (+ 1 (* N (+ N 1)))))

  (- (atan (+ N 1)) (atan N)))