Average Error: 63.0 → 0
Time: 30.0s
Precision: 64
\[n \gt 6.8 \cdot 10^{+15}\]
\[\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n}}{n} - \log n\right)\]
\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1
↓
\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n}}{n} - \log n\right)
double f(double n) {
        double r4904299 = n;
        double r4904300 = 1.0;
        double r4904301 = r4904299 + r4904300;
        double r4904302 = log(r4904301);
        double r4904303 = r4904301 * r4904302;
        double r4904304 = log(r4904299);
        double r4904305 = r4904299 * r4904304;
        double r4904306 = r4904303 - r4904305;
        double r4904307 = r4904306 - r4904300;
        return r4904307;
}
↓
double f(double n) {
        double r4904308 = 0.5;
        double r4904309 = n;
        double r4904310 = r4904308 / r4904309;
        double r4904311 = 0.16666666666666666;
        double r4904312 = r4904311 / r4904309;
        double r4904313 = r4904312 / r4904309;
        double r4904314 = log(r4904309);
        double r4904315 = r4904313 - r4904314;
        double r4904316 = r4904310 - r4904315;
        return r4904316;
}

Error

Bits error versus n

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original63.0
Target0
Herbie0
\[\log \left(n + 1\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot n} - \left(\frac{1}{3 \cdot \left(n \cdot n\right)} - \frac{4}{{n}^{3}}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 63.0

    \[\left(\left(n + 1\right) \cdot \log \left(n + 1\right) - n \cdot \log n\right) - 1\]

  2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{n}^{2}} + \log \left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\]

  3. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n \cdot n} + \left(\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{n} - \log n\right)\right)\right)} - 1\]

  4. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{n} - \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{{n}^{2}} + \log \left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)}\]

  5. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n}}{n} - \log n\right)}\]

  6. Final simplification0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{n} - \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{6}}{n}}{n} - \log n\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019120 
(FPCore (n)
  :name "logs (example 3.8)"
  :pre (> n 6.8e+15)

  :herbie-target
  (- (log (+ n 1)) (- (/ 1 (* 2 n)) (- (/ 1 (* 3 (* n n))) (/ 4 (pow n 3)))))

  (- (- (* (+ n 1) (log (+ n 1))) (* n (log n))) 1))