Average Error: 52.8 → 52.1
Time: 54.8s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{\frac{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}{2}}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right)}}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Initial program 52.8

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]

  2. Simplified52.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2}}{a}}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt52.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}} - b}{2}}{a}\]

  5. Applied fma-neg52.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}}{2}}{a}\]
  6. Using strategy rm

  7. Applied add-cube-cbrt52.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}{2}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}\]

  8. Applied associate-/r*52.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}{2}}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}}\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied add-cube-cbrt52.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}{2}}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}}}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied add-cube-cbrt52.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(-4 \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}{2}}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}}}}\]

  13. Final simplification52.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}{2}}{\sqrt[3]{a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right)}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019100 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Quadratic roots, wide range"
  :pre (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 a 2.028240960365167e+31) (< 4.930380657631324e-32 b 2.028240960365167e+31) (< 4.930380657631324e-32 c 2.028240960365167e+31))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)))