Average Error: 43.8 → 12.1
Time: 22.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Derivation

  1. Initial program 43.8

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  2. Simplified43.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{3 \cdot a}}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt43.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}} - b}{3 \cdot a}\]

  5. Applied sqrt-prod43.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}} - b}{3 \cdot a}\]

  6. Applied fma-neg43.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied *-un-lft-identity43.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  9. Applied associate-/l*43.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{3 \cdot a}{(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\right) + \left(-b\right))_*}}}\]

  10. Taylor expanded around 0 12.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{b}{c}}}\]

  11. Taylor expanded around inf 12.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\]

  12. Final simplification12.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019093 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical, medium range"
  :pre (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 a 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 b 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 c 9007199254740992.0))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))