Average Error: 33.3 → 10.3
Time: 1.6m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -3.0657800977732126 \cdot 10^{-95}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 2.3666458014061715 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Target

Original33.3
Target20.6
Herbie10.3
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \lt 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{a \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -3.0657800977732126e-95

    1. Initial program 51.4

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Simplified51.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2}}{a}}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 10.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\]
    4. Simplified10.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{c}{b}}\]

    if -3.0657800977732126e-95 < b < 2.3666458014061715e+58

    1. Initial program 12.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Simplified12.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2}}{a}}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 12.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2}}{a}\]
    4. Simplified12.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}{2}}{a}\]

    if 2.3666458014061715e+58 < b

    1. Initial program 38.2

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Simplified38.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2}}{a}}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 38.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2}}{a}\]
    4. Simplified38.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}{2}}{a}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied *-un-lft-identity38.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot a}}\]
    7. Applied div-inv38.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{1 \cdot a}\]
    8. Applied times-frac38.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}}\]
    9. Simplified38.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(b + \sqrt{(a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}\]
    10. Simplified38.2

      \[\leadsto \left(-\left(b + \sqrt{(a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}}\]
    11. Taylor expanded around inf 5.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification10.3

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -3.0657800977732126 \cdot 10^{-95}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 2.3666458014061715 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot -4 + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019091 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "quadm (p42, negative)"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< b 0) (/ c (* a (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4 (* a c))))) (* 2 a)))) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4 (* a c))))) (* 2 a)))

  (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4 (* a c))))) (* 2 a)))