Average Error: 57.9 → 0.7
Time: 40.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2}\]
\[\frac{\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5} + \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) + 2\right) \cdot x}{2}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 57.9

    \[\frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2}\]
  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3} + \frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5}\right)}}{2}\]
  3. Simplified0.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot x\right) + 2\right) + {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{60}}}{2}\]
  4. Final simplification0.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5} + \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right) + 2\right) \cdot x}{2}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019090 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic sine"
  (/ (- (exp x) (exp (- x))) 2))