Average Error: 33.2 → 6.9
Time: 31.5s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -1.2820623937740968 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - \frac{b_2}{a} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -9.494305176106116 \cdot 10^{-225}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a}}{a} - \frac{b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 1.7760913692530284 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b_2

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if b_2 < -1.2820623937740968e+151

    1. Initial program 59.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Simplified59.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied div-inv59.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 2.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}}\]

    if -1.2820623937740968e+151 < b_2 < -9.494305176106116e-225

    1. Initial program 7.0

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Simplified7.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied div-sub7.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} - \frac{b_2}{a}}\]

    if -9.494305176106116e-225 < b_2 < 1.7760913692530284e+28

    1. Initial program 25.8

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Simplified25.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied div-inv25.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied flip--26.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}} \cdot \frac{1}{a}\]

    7. Applied associate-*l/26.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}}\]

    8. Simplified16.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0 - a \cdot c}{a}}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]

    9. Taylor expanded around inf 11.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot c}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]

    10. Simplified11.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]

    if 1.7760913692530284e+28 < b_2

    1. Initial program 55.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

    2. Simplified55.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied div-inv55.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around inf 4.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification6.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -1.2820623937740968 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - \frac{b_2}{a} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -9.494305176106116 \cdot 10^{-225}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a}}{a} - \frac{b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 1.7760913692530284 \cdot 10^{+28}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019090 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))