Average Error: 0.0 → 0.2
Time: 13.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
\[\log_* (1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}) + \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied div-inv0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right)\]
  4. Applied distribute-rgt1-in0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)}\]
  5. Applied log-prod0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x} + 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}\]
  6. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_* (1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x})} + \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\]
  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \log_* (1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}) + \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019089 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic arc-(co)secant"
  (log (+ (/ 1 x) (/ (sqrt (- 1 (* x x))) x))))