Average Error: 0.1 → 0
Time: 1.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(d1 \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
\[{d1}^{10}\]

Error

Bits error versus d1

Target

Original0.1
Target0
Herbie0
\[{d1}^{10}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.1

    \[\left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(d1 \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied pow10.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(d1 \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot \left(d1 \cdot \color{blue}{{d1}^{1}}\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  4. Applied pow10.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(d1 \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{d1}^{1}} \cdot {d1}^{1}\right)\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  5. Applied pow-prod-up0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(d1 \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}}\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  6. Applied pow10.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(d1 \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{d1}^{1}}\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot {d1}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  7. Applied cube-unmult0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{d1}^{3}} \cdot {d1}^{1}\right) \cdot d1\right) \cdot {d1}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  8. Applied pow-prod-up0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(3 + 1\right)}} \cdot d1\right) \cdot {d1}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  9. Applied pow-plus0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(\left(3 + 1\right) + 1\right)}} \cdot {d1}^{\left(1 + 1\right)}\right) \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  10. Applied pow-prod-up0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(\left(\left(3 + 1\right) + 1\right) + \left(1 + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  11. Simplified0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left({d1}^{\color{blue}{7}} \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot d1\]
  12. Using strategy rm
  13. Applied pow10.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left({d1}^{7} \cdot d1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{d1}^{1}}\]
  14. Applied pow10.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left({d1}^{7} \cdot \color{blue}{{d1}^{1}}\right)\right) \cdot {d1}^{1}\]
  15. Applied pow10.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left({d1}^{1}\right)}}^{7} \cdot {d1}^{1}\right)\right) \cdot {d1}^{1}\]
  16. Applied pow-pow0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(1 \cdot 7\right)}} \cdot {d1}^{1}\right)\right) \cdot {d1}^{1}\]
  17. Applied pow-prod-up0.1

    \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot \color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(1 \cdot 7 + 1\right)}}\right) \cdot {d1}^{1}\]
  18. Applied pow10.1

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{d1}^{1}} \cdot {d1}^{\left(1 \cdot 7 + 1\right)}\right) \cdot {d1}^{1}\]
  19. Applied pow-prod-up0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(1 + \left(1 \cdot 7 + 1\right)\right)}} \cdot {d1}^{1}\]
  20. Applied pow-prod-up0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{d1}^{\left(\left(1 + \left(1 \cdot 7 + 1\right)\right) + 1\right)}}\]
  21. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto {d1}^{\color{blue}{10}}\]
  22. Final simplification0

    \[\leadsto {d1}^{10}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019072 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (d1)
  :name "FastMath test5"

  :herbie-target
  (pow d1 10)

  (* (* d1 (* (* (* (* (* d1 (* d1 d1)) d1) d1) (* d1 d1)) d1)) d1))